Concept explainers
a.
To prepare: The annual
Introduction:
MACRS depreciation method:
MACRS stands for modified accelerated cost recovery system, which is a tool of depreciation used in the U.S. for tax purposes. This system places all the assets into categories with pre-specified depreciation periods.
Depreciation schedule:
A table that shows the amount of depreciation of a particular asset over the years of its usage is termed as depreciation schedule.
b.
To calculate: The annual cash flow including the working capital recovered in 6th year.
Introduction:
Cash flow:
The amount of cash and its equivalents that are transferred into and out of a business is termed as cash flows.
Working capital:
A measurement that helps a company to find its liquidity is termed as working capital. It is the difference between the current assets and current liabilities of a company.
c.
To calculate: The weighted average cost of the capital.
Introduction:
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
It is defined as the rate at which a company needs to pay on average to all its shareholders in
d.
To calculate: The NPV of the investment and whether the purchase of the new equipment by the Data-Point Engineering should be made or not.
Introduction:
It is the difference between the PV (present value) of
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FOUND.OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT-ACCESS
- Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?arrow_forwardCaduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.arrow_forwardGardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.arrow_forward
- Garnette Corp is considering the purchase of a new machine that will cost $342,000 and provide the following cash flows over the next five years: $99,000, $88,000, $92,000. $87,000, and $72,000. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return in Excel. see Appendix C.arrow_forwardThe Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?arrow_forwardJasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 for years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5, and $2,000 for years 6 through 10. What is the payback period for this project?arrow_forward
- DataPoint Engineering is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $310,000. It has an eight-year midpoint of its asset depreciation range (ADR). It will require an additional initial investment of $130,000 in nondepreciable working capital. $52,000 of this investment will be recovered after the sixth year and will provide additional cash flow for that year. Income before depreciation and taxes for the next six are shown in the following table. Use Table 12–11, Table 12-12. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Year Amount $206,000 174,000 144,000 129,000 102,000 92,000 123456 The tax rate is 25 percent. The cost of capital must be computed based on the following: Debt Preferred stock Common equity (retained earnings) Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kd Kp Ke Depreciation Base a. Determine the annual depreciation schedule. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your depreciation base and…arrow_forwardPrescott Corporation is considering an investment in new equipment costing $928,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a ten-year site and is expected to have a residual value of $106.000. The equipment is expected to generate net cash inflows of $144,000 for each of the first five years and $102,000 for each of the last five years. What is the accounting rate of return associated with the equipment investment? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) OA. 7.89% OB. 9.63% OC. 9.39 % OD 9.05%arrow_forwardPrescott Corporation is considering an investment in new equipment costing $912,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a ten-year life and is expected to have a residual value of $92,000. The equipment is expected to generate net cash inflows of $140,000 for each of the first five years and $100,000 for each of the last five years. What is the accounting rate of return associated with the equipment investment? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) OA. 8.59% OB. 8.66% OC. 8.99% OD. 7.57% Carrow_forward
- XYZ is evaluating a project that would require the purchase of a piece of equipment for $580,000 today. During year 1, the project is expected to have relevant revenue of $756,000, relevant costs of $199,000, and relevant depreciation of $136,000. XYZ would need to borrow $580,000 today to pay for the equipment and would need to make an interest payment of $30,000 to the bank in 1 year. Relevant net income for the project in year 1 is expected to be $322,000. What is the tax rate expected to be in year 1? A rate equal to or greater than 19.95% but less than 24.42% A rate equal to or greater than 28.03% but less than 37.53% A rate equal to or greater than 37.53% but less than 51.10% A rate equal to or greater than 24.42% but less than 28.03% A rate less than 19.95% or a rate greater than 51.10%arrow_forwardXYZ is evaluating a project that would require the purchase of a piece of equipment for $440,000 today. During year 1, the project is expected to have relevant revenue of $786,000, relevant costs of $201,000, and relevant depreciation of $132,000. XYZ would need to borrow $440,000 today to pay for the equipment and would need to make an interest payment of $33,000 to the bank in 1 year. Relevant net income for the project in year 1 is expected to be $337,000. What is the tax rate expected to be in year 1? A rate equal to or greater than 21.96% but less than 26.61% A rate less than 21.96% or a rate greater than 46.34% A rate equal to or greater than 31.02% but less than 38.39% A rate equal to or greater than 38.39% but less than 46.34% A rate equal to or greater than 26.61% but less than 31.02%arrow_forwardStriped Potato is evaluating a project that would require the purchase of a piece of equipment for $365,000 today. During year 1, the project is expected to have relevant revenue of $216,000, relevant costs of $57,000, and relevant depreciation of $84,000. Striped Potato would need to borrow $365,000 today to pay for the equipment and would need to make an interest payment of $14,000 to the bank in 1 year. Relevant net income for the project in year 1 is expected to be $44,000. What is the tax rate expected to be in year 1?arrow_forward
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