Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists ... eText -- ValuePack Access Card (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134564234
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 29EAP
The two objects in FIGURE EXI2.29 are balanced on the pivot. What is distance d?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists ... eText -- ValuePack Access Card (4th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - If the angular velocity w is held constant, by...Ch. 12 - FIGURE Q12.3 shows three rotating disks, all of...Ch. 12 - 4. Must an object be rotating to have a moment of...Ch. 12 - 5. The moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an...Ch. 12 - 6. You have two solid steel spheres. Sphere 2 has...Ch. 12 - The professor hands you two spheres. They have the...Ch. 12 - Six forces are applied to the door in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CQCh. 12 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...
Ch. 12 - The solid cylinder and cylindrical shell in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - A diver in the pike position (legs straight, hands...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - A high-speed drill reaches 2000 rpm in 0.50 s. a....Ch. 12 - A skater holds her arms outstretched as she spins...Ch. 12 - A ceiling fan with 80-cm-diameter blades is...Ch. 12 - An 18-cm-long bicycle crank arm, with a pedal at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 12 - The three masses shown in FIGURE EX12.6 are...Ch. 12 - The three masses shown in FIGURE EX12.7 are...Ch. 12 - A 100 g ball and a 200 g ball are connected by a...Ch. 12 - A thin, 100 g disk with a diameter of 8.0 cm...Ch. 12 - What is the rotational kinetic energy of the...Ch. 12 - The three200g masses in FIGURE EX12.11 are...Ch. 12 - A drum major twirls a 96-cm-long, 400 g baton...Ch. 12 - The four masses shown in FIGURE EX12.13 are...Ch. 12 - The four masses shown in FIGURE EXI2.13 are...Ch. 12 - The three masses shown in FIGURE EXI2.15 are...Ch. 12 - A 12-cm-diameter CD has a mass of 21 g. What is...Ch. 12 - A 25 kg solid door is 220 cm tall, 91 cm wide....Ch. 12 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 12 - In FIGURE EX12.19, what magnitude force provides...Ch. 12 - The 20-cm-diameter disk in FIGURE EX12.20 can...Ch. 12 - The axle in FIGURE EXI2.21 is half the distance...Ch. 12 - A 4.0-rn-long, 500 kg steel beam extends...Ch. 12 - An athlete at the gym holds a 3.0 kg steel ball in...Ch. 12 - An object’s moment of inertia is 2.0 kg m2. Its...Ch. 12 - An object whose moment of inertia is 4.0 kg m2...Ch. 12 - A 1.0 kg ball and a 2.0 kg ball are connected by a...Ch. 12 - Starting from rest, a 12-cm-diameter compact disk...Ch. 12 - A 4.0 kg, 36-cm-diameter metal disk, initially at...Ch. 12 - The two objects in FIGURE EXI2.29 are balanced on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 12 - The 3.0-rn-long, 100 kg rigid beam of FIGURE...Ch. 12 - A 5.0 kg cat and a 2.0 kg bowl of tuna fish are at...Ch. 12 - A car tire is 60cm in diameter. The car is...Ch. 12 - A 500 g, 8.0-cm-diameter can is filled with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 12 - A solid sphere of radius R is placed at a height...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 12 - Evaluate the cross products AB and CD .Ch. 12 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 12 - Force F=10j N is exerted on a particle at 5i+5j m....Ch. 12 - A 1.3 kg ball on the end of a lightweight rod is...Ch. 12 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 12 - What is the angular momentum vector of the 2.0 kg,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 12 - A 2.0 kg, 20-cm-diameter turntable rotates at 100...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 12 - A toy gyroscope has a ring of mass M and radius R...Ch. 12 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 12 - Determine the moment of inertia about the axis of...Ch. 12 - What is the moment of inertia of a 2.0 kg,...Ch. 12 - Calculate by direct integration the moment of...Ch. 12 - Calculate the moment of inertia of the rectangular...Ch. 12 - a. A disk of mass M and radius R has a hole of...Ch. 12 - Consider a solid cone of radius R, height H, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 12 - A 3.0-m-long ladder, as shown in Figure 12.35....Ch. 12 - In FIGURE P12.59, an 80 kg construction worker...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 12 - A 120-cm-wide sign hangs from a 5.0 kg,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 12 - Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store...Ch. 12 - of mass m1and m2are connected by a massless string...Ch. 12 - The 2.0 kg, 30-cm-diameter disk in FIGURE P12.66...Ch. 12 - A 30-cm-diameter, 1.2 kg solid turntable rotates...Ch. 12 - Your engineering team has been assigned the task...Ch. 12 - A hollow sphere is rolling along a horizontal...Ch. 12 - A 750 g disk and a 760 g ring, both 15 cm in...Ch. 12 - A cylinder of radius R, length L. and mass M is...Ch. 12 - The 5.0 kg, 60-cm-diameter disk in FIGURE P12.72...Ch. 12 - A thin, uniform rod of length L and mass M is...Ch. 12 - A long, thin rod of mass M and length L is...Ch. 12 - The marble rolls down the track shown in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - sThe sphere of mass M and radius R in FIGURE...Ch. 12 - A satellite follows the elliptical orbit shown in...Ch. 12 - A 10 g bullet traveling at 400 m/s strikes a 10...Ch. 12 - A 200 g, 40-cm-diameter turntable rotates on...Ch. 12 - Luc, who is 1.80 m tall and weighs 950 N, is...Ch. 12 - A merry-go-round is a common piece of playground...Ch. 12 - A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 12 - The earth’s rotation axis, which is tilted 23.5...Ch. 12 - sThe bunchberry flower has the fastest-moving...Ch. 12 - The two blocks in FIGURE CP12.86 are connected by...Ch. 12 - A rod of length L and mass M has a nonuniform mass...Ch. 12 - In FIGURE CP12.88, a 200 g toy car is placed on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89EAPCh. 12 - A 75 g, 30-cm-long rod hangs vertically on a...
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