Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The experimental evidence that DNA is the hereditary material of bacteriophage.
Introduction:
Biologists Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase introduced bacteriophage into a bacterial cell to determine that which is the genetic part responsible for the information flow, whether it is a DNA or protein. Bacteriophage has both DNA and protein molecules which infect bacteria by entering into its body.
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Chemical mutagens often cause oxidation or deamination of DNA bases. This can
lead to cancer by causing:
A) Activation of replication.
B) Activation of transcription.
C) Non Watson-Crick base pairing.
OD) Changes to cytochrome P450 enzymes.
OE) Activation of translation.
Explain the following statement :
a) initiation of bacteriall DNA replication is an energy requiring process
b) bacterial DNA polymerase can enter the termination sequence but cannot exis
What type of energy is required for new bacteriophages to be assembled?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - describe the experiments of Griffith; Avery,...Ch. 12.1 - explain why these experiments showed that DNA is...Ch. 12.2 - Some viruses, such as the tobacco mosaic virus...Ch. 12.2 - Which do you think would be more difficult to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 12.3 - Muscles, Mutations, and Myostatin The sequence of...Ch. 12.3 - How Much Genes Influence Athletic Prowess?Ch. 12.4 - describe the process of DNA replication, including...Ch. 12.4 - explain why DNA replication is called...
Ch. 12.4 - Muscles, Mutations, and Myostatin "Double-muscled"...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 12.5 - explain what mutations are and how they occur?Ch. 12.5 - explain why mutations are rare?Ch. 12.5 - describe the different types of mutations?Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 12 - If a parental DNA strand has the base sequence...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12 - The rungs of the DNA double helix consist of a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Describe the structure of DNA. Where are the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Describe the process of DNA replication.Ch. 12 - How do mutations occur? Describe the principal...Ch. 12 - In an alternate universe, although proteins are...Ch. 12 - Genetic information is encoded in the sequence of...
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- TRUE OR FALSE a) The electron rich nature and aromaticity of the nucleobases mediates their absorbance of UV light. b) Methylated and modified bases are commonly found in tRNA and rRNA.arrow_forwardUsing sickle cell as an example, give a detailed description of how the effects of a base substitution can be traced from DNA level to the level of the whole organism.arrow_forwardOutline the sequence of events that compromise the mechanism used by a bacteriophage in order to infect a bacteria cell?arrow_forward
- Explain how Benzer’s experimental results revealed thatthe rII region in bacteriophage T4 contains two genes,each composed of many nucleotide pairs.arrow_forwardDeamination of adenine results in the formation of hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine selectively base pairs with cytosine. If this error is not corrected, what base pair can the original A·T base pair be converted to after cycles of DNA replication?a) G·C b) C·G c) T·A d) A·Garrow_forwardList five enzymes known to be involved in the replication of DNA in bacteria.arrow_forward
- A particular variant of the lambda bacteriophage has a DNA double-stranded genome of 51,365 base pairs. How long would this DNA be?arrow_forwardDescribe the activities of the enzymes required to construct a recombinant DNA molecule.arrow_forwardUse the first picture for to answer the following questions.arrow_forward
- Describe how each of the following bacteriophages M13, G4 and X174 initate replication.arrow_forwardProcess by which the DNA sequences encoding exons are exchanged and reordered through genetic recombination between DNA sequences encoding introns. Group of answer choices a)RNA editing b)Exon Definition c) Exon Shuffling d)Transesterificationarrow_forwardXeroderma pigmentosum is a genetic disease caused by an error in the nucleotide excision repair process that fixes damage to DNA by ultraviolet light. Studies have shown that it can result from mutations in any one of seven genes. What can you infer from this finding? A) There are seven genes that produce the same protein B) These seven genes are the most easily damaged by ultraviolet light. C) There are seven enzymes involved in the nucleotide excision repair process. D) These mutations have resulted from translocation of gene segments.arrow_forward
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