_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob. c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following is the process that is "capable of destroying all forms of microbial life"? Question 37 options: Surgical scrub Sterilization Chemical removal Mechanical removal

After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.) Data Table 1Stage Totals PercentInterphase Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Totals 100 100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

What are Clathrin coated vesicles and what is their function?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1DYB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.