Chapter 12, Problem 14Q

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term codon has to be defined with its role in genetic code.

Concept Introduction:

RNA is the abbreviation term of “Ribonucleic Acid”. It is a complex molecule found in all living things.

RNA helps to make proteins.

Important RNAs such as messenger RNA (mRNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA) and tRNA (transfer RNA) and their functions are mentioned below,

$\begin{array}{cc}\text{RNA}& \text{Function}\\ \text{mRNA}& \text{instructions}\text{to}\text{protein}\\ \text{rRNA}& \text{part}\text{of}\text{the}\text{ribosomes}\\ \text{tRNA}& \begin{array}{l}\text{carriers}\text{that}\text{match}\text{amino}\text{acids}\\ \text{to}\text{codons}\text{during}\text{translation}\end{array}\end{array}$