Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134448282
Author: Walter Savitch, Kenrick Mock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.2, Problem 13STE
Program Plan Intro

Algorithm:

  • A sequence of precise instructions that leads to a solution is termed as algorithm.
  • If a solution for a particular problem is found, then it is to be interpreted into particular programming language.
  • These instructions could be expressed in a programming or human language.
  • A computer program denotes an algorithm expressed in a language that computer could recognize.
  • In an algorithm, instructions are expressed in English language whereas in program it is expressed in a programming language.
  • It denotes a step by step method for solving a problem.
  • It is been used for data processing, computation and other related computer as well as mathematical operations.

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Exercise 1 Function and Structure [30 pts] Please debug the following program and answer the following questions. There is a cycle in a linked list if some node in the list can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. #include typedef struct node { int value; struct node *next; } node; int 11_has_cycle (node *first) if (first == node *head = { NULL) return 0; first; while (head->next != NULL) { } if (head first) { return 1; } head = head->next; return 0; void test ll_has_cycle () { int i; node nodes [6]; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { nodes [i] .next = NULL; nodes [i].value = i; } nodes [0] .next = &nodes [1]; nodes [1] .next = &nodes [2]; nodes [2] .next = &nodes [3]; nodes [3] .next nodes [4] .next &nodes [4]; NULL; nodes [5] .next = &nodes [0]; printf("1. Checking first list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has s cycle\n\n", 11_has_cycle (&nodes [0])?"a":"no"); printf("2. Checking length-zero list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has %s…

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Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)

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