Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12TYU
FOCUS ON INFORMATION
The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA In a short essay (100‒150 words), relate the structure and behavior of chromosomes to inheritance in both asexually and sexually reproducing species.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Which one of Mendels laws relates to the...Ch. 12.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the description of meiosis...Ch. 12.1 - WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the first...Ch. 12.2 - A white-eyed female Drosophila is mated with a...Ch. 12.2 - Neither Tim nor Rhoda has Duchenne muscular...Ch. 12.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Consider what you learned about...Ch. 12.3 - When two genes are located on the same chromosome,...Ch. 12.3 - For each type of offspring of the testcross in...Ch. 12.3 - WHAT IF? Genes A, B, and C are located on the same...Ch. 12.4 - About 5% of individuals with Down syndrome have a...
Ch. 12.4 - WHAT IF? The ABO blood type locus has been mapped...Ch. 12.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that is activated on the...Ch. 12.4 - Women born with an extra X chromosome (XXX) are...Ch. 12 - A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked...Ch. 12 - Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is an...Ch. 12 - A space probe discovers a planet inhabited by...Ch. 12 - Using the information from problem 3, scientists...Ch. 12 - A man with red-green color blindness (a recessive,...Ch. 12 - You design Drosophila crosses to provide...Ch. 12 - A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body...Ch. 12 - Assume that genes A and B are 50 map units apart...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 12 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Assume you are mapping...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Crossing over is thought to be...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 12 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Butterflies have an X-Y...
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- Discuss Concepts One of the human chromosome pairs carries a gene that influences eye color. In an individual human, one chromosome of this pair has an allele of this gene that contributes to the formation of blue eyes. The other chromosome of the pair has an allele that contributes to brown eye color (other genes also influence eye color in humans). After meiosis in the cells of this individual, what fraction of the nuclei will carry the allele that contributes to blue eyes? To brown eyes?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardBackground Info Rainbow trout go through a unique genetic reproductive process. Female eggs are diploid, while male sperm are haploid. In the wild, when the sperm fertilizes an egg, the extra set of chromosomes is kicked out, resulting in a diploid offspring.Triploid trout are produced in the lab to provide sterile fish stock for lakes. Shortly after the eggs are fertilized, scientists place them in a warm water bath to prevent the extra chromosomes from being removed. The result is a triploid fish that cannot reproduce.Rainbow Trout: n = 30 Global warming is an issue affecting many species around the world. Warming has caused the temperatures in lakes and rivers to increase and stay elevated for longer periods of time. Question Select the FOUR numbers that describe the possible effects of global warming on the reproduction of rainbow trout in the wild and on biodiversity. The extra set of chromosomes remains. The extra set of chromosomes is removed. The offspring are diploid (2n).…arrow_forward
- Examine Figure . What type of chromosome (metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric, or telocentric) is chromosome 1? What about chromosome 4?arrow_forwardFamilial Down syndrome is similar to primary Down syndrome in that it is caused by trisomy 21. However, in familial Down syndrome, all or part of the third copy of chromosome 21 has translocated onto another autosome, typically chromosome 14. In cases of familial Down syndrome, one of the parents of the affected child is often a carrier of a translocated chromosome. The translocation carrier parent does not have Down syndrome because he or she has a total of two copies of chromosome 21. Suppose that a woman is a translocation carrier of chromosome 21 on chromosome 14. She conceives six zygotes with a normal man who carries no aneuploidies. Match the description of the chromosomes inherited by each zygote with the viability of the zygote. Viable normal, or translocation carrier Viable, with Down syndrome Inviable Answer Bank two normal copies of 21, one normal copy of 14 two normal copies of 21, two normal copies of 14 one 21 to 14 translocation, one normal copy of 21, two normal copies…arrow_forwardillustrate that the homologous chromosomes are still connected to each other even after the synaptonemal complexes and recombination nodules have dissolvedarrow_forward
- Deletion mapping: In your diploid model organism, one copy of the chromosome has all normal, dominant alleles of these genes. It is P Q R STU V (not necessarily in that order). But the other copy of the chromosome has all recessive alleles, p q r stu v. You find various deletions in which chunks of the "dominant chromosome" are missing, and so there are recessive phenotypes as shown: Phenotype -- recessive for genes... T, Q, and U R, V, and S T and U S and V Q, P, and R R and S First deletion Second deletion Third deletion Fourth deletion Fifth deletion Sixth deletion Seventh deletion T and Q Figure out the order of the genes. Show some kind of work.arrow_forward. Genomes A, B, and C all have basic chromosomenumbers (x) of nine. These genomes were derivedoriginally from plant species that had diverged from each other sufficiently far back in the evolutionarypast that the chromosomes from one genome can nolonger pair with the chromosomes from any other genome. For plants with the following kinds of euploidchromosome complements, (i) state the number ofchromosomes in the organism; (ii) provide terms thatdescribe the individual’s genetic makeup as accurately as possible; (iii) state whether or not it is likelythat this plant will be fertile, and if so, give the number of chromosomes (n) in the gametes.a. AABBCb. BBBBc. CCCd. BBCCe. ABCf. AABBCCarrow_forwardVISUALIZE Sketch a series of diagrams showing each of the following, making sure to end each series with haploid cells: (a)How a pair of alleles for a single locus segregate in meiosis (b)How the alleles of two unlinked loci assort independently in meiosis (c)How the alleles of two linked loci undergo genetic recombinationarrow_forward
- 39 The structures labelled A and B in the image below represent: СТАААТСGGT. Allele for red flowers B Enzyme A Allele for white flowers One allele sufficient to ATAAATCGGT produce half the pigment Select one alternative: O the locus for flower colour; a red flower the locus for flower colour; a white flower O non-homologous chromosomes; a red flower O homologous chromosomes; a pink flowerarrow_forwardCan someone help with this question?arrow_forwardcrossing over within a pericentric inversion produces chromosomes that have extra copies of some genes and no copies of other genes. The fertilization of gametes containing chromosomes with duplications or deletions often result in children with syndromes characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, abnormal development of organ systems, and early death. Maarit Jaarola and colleagues examined individual sperm cells of a male who was heterozygous for a pericentric inversion on chromosome 8 and determined that crossing over took place within the pericentric inversion in 26% of the meiotic divisions (M. Jaarola, R. H. Martin, and T. Ashley. 1998. American Journal of Human Genetics 63:218–224). Assume that you are a genetic counselor and that a couple seeks counseling from you. Both the man and the woman are phenotypically normal, but the woman is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion on chromosome 8. The man is karyotypically normal. What is the probability that this…arrow_forward
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