The reaction glucose to glucose- 6 -phosphate produces ATP or NADH. Introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.68AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

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How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule? Br Br Write the answer below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red. Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal. Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional Hs to color in top molecule For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional Hs to color in bottom molecule

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.68AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.68AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.68AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.68AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.68AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.68AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reaction dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate produces ATP or NADH.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is the first step in the cellular respiration and is a common step in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. It involves set of ten reactions, which catalyzes the breakdown of glucose molecule. After glycolysis, one molecule of glucose yields two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and two NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) molecules.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12 - How can you identify an anabolic reaction?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that glucose to glucose- 6 -phosphate is catalyzed by hexokinase enzyme and produces ATP or NADH.

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