The catabolic reactions. Introduction: Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1PP

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The catabolic reactions.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Catabolic reactions are the part of metabolic reactions, in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller metabolites. Catabolism breaks down molecules such as lipids, polysaccharides, proteins and so on. In catabolism, many hydrolysis and oxidation reaction occurred in a catabolic pathway, these reactions tend to be exergonic (-ΔG), and this means energy is released in every reaction that occurred during catabolism. The energy released during catabolism is used in the anabolic reaction.

Conclusion

Hence, catabolic reaction can identify by the release of energy during the breakdown of molecules into smaller units.

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ion. A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io : :0: : Cl : - - : :0: ك Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure. atom central O formal charge ☐ top O ☐ right O ☐ bottom O ☐ Cl ☐

Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Yes. Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Cl- : 2: :Z: :Z: N—N : 0: C C1: O CO No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0". ☑

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) A This reaction is faster above 103. °C than below. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous only above -9. °C. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) C The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. AS is (pick one) 18 Ar

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1PP

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The catabolic reactions.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Catabolic reactions are the part of metabolic reactions, in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller metabolites. Catabolism breaks down molecules such as lipids, polysaccharides, proteins and so on. In catabolism, many hydrolysis and oxidation reaction occurred in a catabolic pathway, these reactions tend to be exergonic (-ΔG), and this means energy is released in every reaction that occurred during catabolism. The energy released during catabolism is used in the anabolic reaction.

Conclusion

Hence, catabolic reaction can identify by the release of energy during the breakdown of molecules into smaller units.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1PP

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The catabolic reactions.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Catabolic reactions are the part of metabolic reactions, in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller metabolites. Catabolism breaks down molecules such as lipids, polysaccharides, proteins and so on. In catabolism, many hydrolysis and oxidation reaction occurred in a catabolic pathway, these reactions tend to be exergonic (-ΔG), and this means energy is released in every reaction that occurred during catabolism. The energy released during catabolism is used in the anabolic reaction.

Conclusion

Hence, catabolic reaction can identify by the release of energy during the breakdown of molecules into smaller units.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1PP

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The catabolic reactions.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Catabolic reactions are the part of metabolic reactions, in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller metabolites. Catabolism breaks down molecules such as lipids, polysaccharides, proteins and so on. In catabolism, many hydrolysis and oxidation reaction occurred in a catabolic pathway, these reactions tend to be exergonic (-ΔG), and this means energy is released in every reaction that occurred during catabolism. The energy released during catabolism is used in the anabolic reaction.

Conclusion

Hence, catabolic reaction can identify by the release of energy during the breakdown of molecules into smaller units.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1PP

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The catabolic reactions.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Catabolic reactions are the part of metabolic reactions, in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller metabolites. Catabolism breaks down molecules such as lipids, polysaccharides, proteins and so on. In catabolism, many hydrolysis and oxidation reaction occurred in a catabolic pathway, these reactions tend to be exergonic (-ΔG), and this means energy is released in every reaction that occurred during catabolism. The energy released during catabolism is used in the anabolic reaction.

Conclusion

Hence, catabolic reaction can identify by the release of energy during the breakdown of molecules into smaller units.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1PP

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The catabolic reactions.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Catabolic reactions are the part of metabolic reactions, in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller metabolites. Catabolism breaks down molecules such as lipids, polysaccharides, proteins and so on. In catabolism, many hydrolysis and oxidation reaction occurred in a catabolic pathway, these reactions tend to be exergonic (-ΔG), and this means energy is released in every reaction that occurred during catabolism. The energy released during catabolism is used in the anabolic reaction.

Conclusion

Hence, catabolic reaction can identify by the release of energy during the breakdown of molecules into smaller units.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1PP

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The catabolic reactions.

Introduction:

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring in the body that break down or build up bio-molecules. All the chemical reactions of metabolism occur in a series of steps called a metabolic pathway. Metabolism can be considered in two parts catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the reactions in which larger molecules are broken down smaller units or metabolites. Whereas, in the anabolism, the smaller metabolites combine to form larger molecules.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Catabolic reactions are the part of metabolic reactions, in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller metabolites. Catabolism breaks down molecules such as lipids, polysaccharides, proteins and so on. In catabolism, many hydrolysis and oxidation reaction occurred in a catabolic pathway, these reactions tend to be exergonic (-ΔG), and this means energy is released in every reaction that occurred during catabolism. The energy released during catabolism is used in the anabolic reaction.