Chapter 12, Problem 12.61E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of the three chlorophenol derivatives are to be drawn. The IUPAC names of the three chlorophenol derivatives are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The term ortho is used when substituent groups are present on the first and second (or sixth) carbon atoms of the benzene ring. The term meta is used when substituent groups are present on the first and third (or fifth) carbon atoms of the benzene ring. The term para is used when substituent groups are present on the first and fourth carbon atoms of the benzene ring.