Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261256
Author: John McMurray, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.61AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation for combustion of isooctane has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Balancing chemical equation:
The chemical equation needs to be balanced as it satisfy the law of conservation of mass.
A balanced chemical equation occurs when the number of atomic elements in the reactants side is equal to the products side.
Balancing chemical equations is a process of hit and trial method.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The table provides the standard reduction potential, E', for relevant half-cell reactions.
Half-reaction
E'° (V)
Oxaloacetate² + 2H+ + 2e malate²-
-0.166
Pyruvate + 2H+ + 2e → lactate
-0.185
Acetaldehyde + 2H+ + 2e¯ →→→ ethanol
-0.197
NAD+ + H+ + 2e--> NADH
-0.320
NADP+ + H+ + 2e →→ NADPH
Acetoacetate + 2H+ + 2e¯
-
-0.324
B-hydroxybutyrate
-0.346
Which of the reactions listed would proceed in the direction shown, under standard conditions, in the presence of the
appropriate enzymes?
Malate + NAD+ oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
Malate + pyruvate oxaloacetate + lactate
Pyruvate + NADH + H+ lactate + NAD+
Pyruvate + p-hydroxybutyrate lactate + acetoacetate
Acetaldehyde + succinate ethanol + fumerate
Acetoacetate + NADH + H+ → B-hydroxybutyrate + NAD+
Arrange the four structures in order from most reduced to most oxidized.
Most reduced
R-CH2-CH3
R-CH2-CH₂-OH
R-CH,-CHO
R-CH₂-COO
Most oxidized
for each pair of biomolecules, identify the type of reaction (oxidation-reduction, hydrolysis, isomerization, group transfer, or
nternal rearrangement) required to convert the first molecule to the second. In each case, indicate the general type of enzyme
and cofactor(s) c reactants required, and any other products that would result.
R-CH-CH-CH-C-S-COA
A(n)
A(n)
A(n)
A(n)
Palmitoyl-CoA
R-CH-CH=CH-C-S-CoA
°
trans-A-Enoyl-CoA
reaction converts palmitoyl-CoA to trans-A2-enoyl-CoA. This reaction requires
and also produces
Coo
HN-C-H
CH₂
CH₂
CH
CH
CH, CH,
L-Leucine
CH, CH,
D-Leucine
8/6881
COO
HÌNH:
reaction converts L-leucine to D-leucine. This reaction is catalyzed by a(n)
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
C=0
HO-C-H
HO-C-H
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
CH,OH
Glucose
H-C-OH
CH,OH
Fructose
OH OH OH
CH-C-CH₂
reaction converts glucose to fructose. This reaction is catalyzed by a(n)
OH
OH OPO
I
CH-C-CH
H
Glycerol
Glycerol 3-phosphate
H
reaction converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires
H,N-
H,N
H…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 12.2 - Locate and identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Draw structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.3 - There are two branched-chain isomers with the...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12.4 - Draw both condensed and line structures for the...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the following structures represent the...Ch. 12.5 - Are the pairs of compounds shown below the same...
Ch. 12.6 - Identify each carbon in the molecule shown in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.6 - Draw and name alkanes that meet the following...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.15KCPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.1CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.2CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.3CIAPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.1MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.2MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12.8 - Write the structures of all singly chlorinated...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.10 - What is wrong with the following names? It will be...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.21KCPCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.4CIAPCh. 12.10 - (a) What common produce items might you see...Ch. 12 - Convert the following models into line drawings...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23UKCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24UKCCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC names for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26UKCCh. 12 - What characteristics of carbon make possible the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30APCh. 12 - For each of the following, give an example of a...Ch. 12 - Identify the highlighted functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 12 - Propose structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35APCh. 12 - What requirement must be met for two compounds to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40APCh. 12 - Give an example of a compound that meets the...Ch. 12 - (a)There are two isomers with the formula C4H10....Ch. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45APCh. 12 - Which of the following pairs of structures are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49APCh. 12 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51APCh. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Draw line structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Name the following cycloalkanes:Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61APCh. 12 - Write the formulas of the four singly chlorinated...Ch. 12 - Write the formulas of the three doubly brominated...Ch. 12 - Identify the indicated functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - The line structure for pregabalin (Lyrica) is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.66CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67CPCh. 12 - Most lipsticks are about 70% castor oil and wax....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.69CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71CPCh. 12 - Which of the following structures represent the...
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