Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement-a:
To Prepare:
The differential analysis report for all three products
Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement-b:
To Indicate:
If the cup should be retained
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Differential analysis for a discontinued product The condensed product-line income statement for Rhinebeck Company for the month of October is as follows: Fixed costs are 20% of the cost of goods sold and 30% of the selling and administrative expenses. Rhinebeck Company assumes that fixed costs would not be materially affected if the Gloves line were discontinued. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 31 to determine if Mufflers should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). b. Should the Mufflers line be retained? Explain.arrow_forwardDon't give answer in imagearrow_forwardFill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.)arrow_forward
- Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Foxed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit $ Case #1 15,000 180,000 $ 100,000 120,000 50,000 $ $ Case #2 Case #1 Case #3 10,000 Case #2 70,000 $ 32,000 8,000 $ 12,000 $ 10 $ 13 Case #4 b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Case #3 6,000 300,000 100,000 (10,000) Case #4arrow_forwardDifferential analysis for a discontinued product The condensed product-line income statement for Rhinebeck Company for the month of October is as follows: (Refer the image ) Fixed costs are 20% of the cost of goods sold and 30% of the selling and administrative expenses. Rhinebeck Company assumes that fixed costs would not be materially affected if the Gloves line were discontinued. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 31 to determine if Mufflers should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2).b. Should the Mufflers line be retained? Explain.arrow_forwardHow to calculate profitability analysis?arrow_forward
- When prices are falling (deflation), which costing method would produce the highest gross margin for the following? Choose first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); or weighted average, assuming that B62 Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming B62 sold just one unit of these goods for $400. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forwardDifferential analysis for a discontinued product A condensed income statement by product line for Warrick Beverage Inc. indicated the following for Mango Cola for the past year: It is estimated that 30% of the cost of goods sold represents fixed factory overhead costs and that 25% of the operating expenses are fixed. Because Mango Cola is only one of many products, the fixed costs will not be materially affected if the product is discontinued. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated February 29 to determine whether Mango Cola should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). b. Should Mango Cola be retained? Explain.arrow_forwardanswer in text form please (without image)arrow_forward
- Continue/Discontinue For the past year, WoolCorp has experimented with its third product, extra-thick rug yarn. The company wishes to consider whether to continue or discontinue manufacturing and selling this product. You decide to prepare a differential analysis of the income related to all three products. To begin your analysis, you review the following condensed income statement. Then scroll down to complete the differential analysis. Sales Costs of goods sold: Variable costs Fixed costs Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses: Variable expenses Fixed expenses Total operating expenses Operating income (loss) Revenues Costs: Variable Fixed Profit (loss) $ 197,000 90,260 -130,980 X WoolCorp Condensed Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 Raw Wool $210,000 Wool Yarn $155,000 -24,240 X $(48,000) (32,000) $(80,000) $130,000 $(5,000) (89,000) $(94,000) $36,000 Complete the following table using the data in the preceding income statement to compare the…arrow_forwardProduct Alpha has revenue of $101,590, variable cost of goods sold of $51,430, variable selling expenses of $21,010, and fixed costs of $36,680, creating a loss from operations of $7,530. Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of December 10 to determine whether Product Alpha should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming that fixed costs are unaffected by the decision. Refer to the list of Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. 2. Determine if Product Alpha should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). Prepare a differential analysis as of December 10 to determine whether Product Alpha should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming that fixed…arrow_forwardCost of Goods Sold As an accountant for Lee Company, your supervisor gave you the following calculations of the gross profit for the first quarter: Alternative Sales ($50 per unit) Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit A $500,000 $200,000 $300,000 B 500,000 228,000 272,000 C 500,000 213,333 286,667 The three alternative cost flow assumptions are FIFO, average, and LIFO (the alternatives are not necessarily presented in this sequence). Lee uses the periodic inventory system. The computation of the cost of goods sold under each alternative is based on the following data: Units Cost/Unit Inventory, January 1 12,000 $20 Purchase, January 10 4,000 21 Purchase, February 15 6,000 22 Purchase, March 10 8,000 23 1. Prepare schedules proving the cost of goods sold shown here under each of the three alternatives. For average cost. LEE COMPANY Schedules of Cost of Goods Sold For First Quarter Ended March 31 FIFO LIFO Average Beginning…arrow_forward
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