Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To Calculate:
Total estimated income for the proposal
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Cash payback period for a service company Janes Clothing Inc. is evaluating two capital investment proposals for a retail outlet, each requiring an investment of 975,000 and each with a seven-year life and expected total net cash flows of 1,050,000. Location 1 is expected to provide equal annual net cash flows of 150,000, and Location 2 is expected to have the following unequal annual net cash flows: Determine the cash payback period for both location proposals.arrow_forwardNet present value method, internal rate of return method, and analysis for a service company The management of Advanced Alternative Power Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: The wind turbines require an investment of 887,600, while the biofuel equipment requires an investment of 911,100. No residual value is expected from either project. Instructions 1. Compute the following for each project: A. The net present value. Use a rate of 6% and the present value of an annuity table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. B. A present value index. (Round to two decimal places.) 2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (A) computing a present value factor for an annuity of 1 and (B) using the present value of an annuity of 1 table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. 3. What advantage does the internal rate of return method have over the net present value method in comparing projects?arrow_forwardAverage rate of returncost savings Maui Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of 125,000 with a 15,000 residual value and an eight-year life. The equipment will replace one employee who has an average wage of 28,000 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of 5,150 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment.arrow_forward
- Differential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On August 1, Rantoul Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and purchasing the necessary equipment to operate a retail store. Alternative company could use the funds to invest in $1,000,000 of 4% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 15 years. The bonds could be purchased at face The following data have been assembled: Cost of store equipment $1,000,000 Life of store equipment 15 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $50,000 Yearly costs to operate the store, excluding depreciation of store equipment $200,000 Yearly expected revenues-years 1-6 $300,000 Yearly expected revenues-years 7-15 $400,000 Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of August 1 presenting the proposed operation of the store for the 15 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". Differential Analysis Operate Retail (Alt. 1) or Invest in Bonds (Alt. 2) August 1 Invest…arrow_forwardDifferential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On August 1, Rantoul Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and purchasing the necessary equipment to operate a retail store. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $1,000,000 of 4% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 15 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Cost of store equipment $1,000,000 Life of store equipment 15 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $50,000 Yearly costs to operate the store, excluding depreciation of store equipment $200,000 Yearly expected revenues—years 1–6 $300,000 Yearly expected revenues—years 7–15 $400,000arrow_forwardDiff Analysis & Product Pricing:arrow_forward
- Differential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On October 1, Matrix Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and purchasing the necessary equipment to operate a retail store. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $149,100 of 6% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 16 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Cost of store equipment $149,100 Life of store equipment 16 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $17,900 Yearly costs to operate the store, excluding depreciation of store equipment $56,100 Yearly expected revenues—years 1-8 $74,800 Yearly expected revenues—years 9-16 $71,000 Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of October 1 to determine whether to Operate Retail Store (Alternative 1) or Invest in Bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter zero "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.…arrow_forwardDifferential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On July 1, Matrix Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and buying the necessary equipment to operate a public warehouse. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $149,800 of 6% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 16 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Cost of store equipment $149,800 Life of store equipment 16 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $17,600 Yearly costs to operate the warehouse, excluding depreciation of equipment $56,100 Yearly expected revenues-years 1-8 76,000 Yearly expected revenues-years 9-16 70,400 Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of July 1 presenting the proposed operation of the warehouse for the 16 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.arrow_forwardDifferential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On July 1, Matrix Stores Inc. is considering leasing a building and buying the necessary equipment to operate a public warehouse. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $149,800 of 6% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 16 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Cost of store equipment $149,800 Life of store equipment 16 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $17,800 Yearly costs to operate the warehouse, excluding depreciation of equipment $55,600 Yearly expected revenues—years 1-8 74,600 Yearly expected revenues—years 9-16 70,200 Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of July 1 presenting the proposed operation of the warehouse for the 16 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.…arrow_forward
- Differential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On July 1, Coastal Distribution Company is considering leasing a building and buying the necessary equipment to operate a public warehouse. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $148,600 of 6% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 16 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Cost of store equipment $148,600 Life of store equipment 16 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $18,300 Yearly costs to operate the warehouse, excluding depreciation of equipment $55,900 Yearly expected revenues—years 1-8 75,300 Yearly expected revenues—years 9-16 69,800 Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of July 1 presenting the proposed operation of the warehouse for the 16 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.…arrow_forwardDifferential analysis involving opportunity costs On July 1, Coastal Distribution Company is considering leasing a building and buying the necessary equipment to operate a public warehouse. Alternative the company could use the funds to invest in $740,000 of 5% U.S Treasury bonds that mature in 14years the bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Instructions 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of July 1 presenting the proposed operation of the warehouse for the 14yrs(Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S Treasury bonds 2.Based on the results disclosed by the differential analysis, should the proposal be accepted? 3. If the praposal is accepted, what is the total estimated operating income of the warehouse for the 14years?arrow_forwardDifferential Analysis Involving Opportunity Costs On July 1, Midway Distribution Company is considering leasing a building and buying the necessary equipment to operate a public warehouse. Alternatively, the company could use the funds to invest in $148,600 of 5% U.S. Treasury bonds that mature in 16 years. The bonds could be purchased at face value. The following data have been assembled: Cost of store equipment $148,600 Life of store equipment 16 years Estimated residual value of store equipment $17,400 Yearly costs to operate the warehouse, excluding depreciation of equipment depreciation of store equipment $56,900 Yearly expected revenues—years 1-8 75,300 Yearly expected revenues—years 9-16 69,100 Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of July 1 presenting the proposed operation of the warehouse for the 16 years (Alternative 1) as compared with investing in U.S. Treasury bonds (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes…arrow_forward
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