Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement-a:
To Calculate:
The budgeted cost per unit
Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement-b:
To Calculate:
The minimum bid price
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Decision on Accepting Additional Business Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 500,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 400,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $200 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 100,000 tires for $150 per tire. Talladega's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Line Item DescriptionAmountDirect materials$75Direct labor20Factory overhead (70% variable)30Selling and administrative expenses (60% variable)18Total$143 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 3% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $3 per tire. In addition, Autobahn…arrow_forwardDecision on Accepting Additional Business Miramar Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 264,000 tires. Miramar presently produces and sells 202,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $113.00 per tire. Miramar is evaluating a special order from a South American automobile company, Rio Motors. Rio Motors is offering to buy 31,000 tires for $95.35 per tire. Miramar's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Direct materials $43 Direct labor 16 Factory overhead (70% variable) 26 Selling and administrative expenses (40% variable) 23 Total $108 Miramar pays a sales commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $6.00 per tire. In addition, Rio has made the order…arrow_forwardDecision on Accepting Additional Business Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 170,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 130,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $108 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 20,000 tires for $90.1 per tire. Talladega’s accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Direct materials $41 Direct labor 15 Factory overhead (60% variable) 25 Selling and administrative expenses (40% variable) 22 Total $103 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $6 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has…arrow_forward
- Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 500,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 400,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $200 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 100,000 tires for $150 per tire. Talladega's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Line Item Description Amount Direct materials $75 Direct labor 20 Factory overhead (70% variable) 30 Selling and administrative expenses (60% variable) 18 Total $143 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 3% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $3 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has made the…arrow_forward6. Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 500,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 400,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $200 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 100,000 tires for $150 per tire. Talladega's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Cost Driver Dollar Amount per Tire Direct materials $75 Direct labor 20 Factory overhead (70% variable) 30 Selling and admin expenses (60% variable) 18 Total 143 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 3% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $3 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has made the order conditional on…arrow_forwardMaize Company incurs a cost of $35 per unit, of which $20 is variable, to make a product that normally sells for $58. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 6,000 units at $30 each. Maize will incur additional costs of $4 per unit to imprint a logo and to pay for shipping. Compute the increase or decrease in net income Maize will realize by accepting the special order, assuming Maize has suffi cient excess operating capacity. Should Maize Company accept the special order?arrow_forward
- Sheridan Company incurs a cost of $36 per unit, of which $20 is variable, to make a product that normally sells for $57. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 7,000 units at $30 each. Sheridan will incur additional costs of $2 per unit to imprint a logo and to pay for shipping. Compute the increase or decrease in net income Sheridan will realize by accepting the special order, assuming Sheridan has sufficient excess operating capacity. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g.-45 or parentheses e.g. (45)) Revenues Costs Net income $ $ Reject Sheridan company should LA $ LA Should Sheridan Company accept the special order? ✓the special order. Accept $ LA LA $ Net Income Increase (Decrease) A SUPParrow_forwardTalladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 170,500 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 133,900 tires for the North American market at a price of $179 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 19,500 tires for $110.95 per tire. Talladega’s accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Direct materials $54 Direct labor 21 Factory overhead (58% variable) 24 Selling and administrative expenses (40% variable) 28 Total $127 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $7.56 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has made the order conditional on…arrow_forwardAlso, Should Smith accept the special order?arrow_forward
- Lowwater Sailmakers manufactures sails for sailboats. The company has the capacity to produce 25,000 sails per year, but is currently producing and selling 20,000 sails per year. The following information relates to current production. If a special sales order is accepted for 4,000 sails at a price of $120 per unit, and fixed costs remain unchanged, how would operating income be affected? (NOTE: Assume regular sales are not affected by the special order.) 中 Sale price per unit $150 Variable costs unit: per Manufacturing Marketing and administrative $60 $20 Total fixed costs: Manufacturing Marketing and administrative $600,000 $200,000 Increase by $170,000 O Increase by $150,000 O Increase by $160,000 O Increase by $140,000 O Increase by $180,000 hp HEWLETT-PACKARDarrow_forwardMaize Company incurs a cost of $35 per unit, of which $20 is variable, to make a product that normally sells for $58. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 6,000 units at $30 each. Maize will incur additional costs of $4 per unit to imprint a logo and to pay for shipping. Compute the increase or decrease in net income Maize will realize by accepting the special order, assuming Maize has sufficient excess operating capacity. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Reject Accept Net IncomeIncrease (Decrease) Revenues $ $ $ Costs Net income $ $ $ Should Maize Company accept the special order? Maize company should (ACCEPT OR REJECT) the special order.arrow_forwardSpartan Corporation, a U.S. company, manufactures green eyeshades for sale in the United States and Europe. All manufacturing activities take place in Michigan. During the current year, Spartan sold 8,400 green eyeshades to European customers at a price of $ 10.40 each. Each eyeshade costs $4.20 to produce. For each independent scenario, determine the source of the gross income from sale of the green eyeshades. b. Half of Spartan's production assets are located outside the United States.arrow_forward
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