Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259535314
Author: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.26P

Problem 12.26

LO 8. 9, 10, 11

CYP application-eliminate product from operations? Muscle Beach, Inc., makes three models of high-performance weight-training benches. Current operating data are summarized here:

    MegaMuscle PowerGym ProForce
    Selling price per unit $ 170 $ 220 $ 310
    Contribution margin per unit 51 77 62
    Monthly sales volume-units 4,000 3,000 1,000
    Fixed expenses per month Total of $468,000

Required:

  1. Calculate the contribution margin ratio of each product.
  2. Calculate the firm’s overall contribution margin ratio.
  3. Calculate the firm’s monthly break-even point in sales dollars.
  4. Calculate the firm’s monthly operating income.
  5. Management is considering the elimination of the ProForce model due to its low sales volume and low contribution margin ratio. As a result, total fixed expenses can be reduced to $420,000 per month. Assuming that this change would not affect the other models, would you recommend the elimination of the ProForce model? Explain your answer.
  6. Assume the same facts as in part e. Assume also that the sales volume for the PowerGym model will increase by 500 units per month if the ProForce model is eliminated. Would you recommend eliminating the ProForce model? Explain your answer.

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CVP application—eliminate product from operations? Muscle Beach, Inc.,makes three models of high-performance weight-training benches. Current operating data are summarized here: MegaMuscle PowerGym ProForceSelling price per unit $ 170 $ 220 $ 310Contribution margin per unit 51 77 62Monthly sales volume—units 4,000 3,000 1,000Fixed expenses per month Total of $468,000 Required:a. Calculate the contribution margin ratio of each product.b. Calculate the firm’s overall contribution margin ratio.c. Calculate the firm’s monthly break-even point in sales dollars.d. Calculate the firm’s monthly operating income.e. Management is considering the elimination of the ProForce model due to its low sales volume and low contribution margin ratio. As a result, total fixed expenses can be reduced to $420,000 per month. Assuming that this change would not affect the other models, would you recommend the elimination of the ProForce model? Explain your answer.f. Assume the same facts as in part e. Assume…
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PROBLEM S-20 CVP Applications: Break Even Analysis; Cost Structure: Target Safes LOS-1, LOS-3. LOS-4, LOS-S, LOS-6, LOS-8 Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. Al present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. T, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: year, $750,000 450,000 Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses. 300,000 210.000 Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 90.000 Net operating income. Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of oper ating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's…
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