Explain why liquids, unlike gases, are virtually incompressible.

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1QP

Explain why liquids, unlike gases, are virtually incompressible.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Matter is generally classified into three distinct categories - solid state, liquid state, gaseous state. In all of these three states of matter, the constituents (molecules or ions) of the matter do possess forces between them which are not the same in each state. These forces are called intermolecular forces.

The intermolecular forces are relatively strong in the solids than liquids and weaker in the gaseous substances. This variation influences many of the properties of all the three distinct states of the matter.

Answer to Problem 12.1QP

The intermolecular force between gaseous molecules is almost nil so gaseous molecules move quite randomly. Hence under pressure they can be compressed. The molecules in liquids are very close together and the intermolecular force between them is not so weak that liquids cannot be compressed further.

Explanation of Solution

The nature of the intermolecular forces present between the constituents of the solid is mainly responsible for almost all the properties of the solids. Solids have strong intermolecular forces than liquids and gases due to which the constituents are compactly fixed and arranged in their respective spaces. Due to this, they have definite shape and volume and cannot flow and have high density. Solids are rigid and very difficult to compress that a high energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the constituents.

In case of gaseous molecules the existence of intermolecular force is highly negligible that they exhibit very random motion. Under appropriate temperature and pressure gases can be compressed.

In case of liquids, the molecules are neither held too closely nor too loosely. They are arranged in such a way they exhibit slight movements in their respective positions. Thus the intermolecular forces between the molecules are not so weak. This is why liquids cannot be compressed

Conclusion

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

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Hi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!

. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. < cleavage Bond A • CH3 + 26. t cleavage 2°C• +3°C• Bond C Cleavage CH3 ZC '2°C. 26. E Strongest 3°C. 2C. Gund Largest BDE weakest bond In that molecule a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest C bond Produces A Weakest Bond Most Strongest Bond Stable radical Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 人 8°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. methyl radical •CH3 formed in bund A Cleavage

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1QP

Explain why liquids, unlike gases, are virtually incompressible.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Matter is generally classified into three distinct categories - solid state, liquid state, gaseous state. In all of these three states of matter, the constituents (molecules or ions) of the matter do possess forces between them which are not the same in each state. These forces are called intermolecular forces.

The intermolecular forces are relatively strong in the solids than liquids and weaker in the gaseous substances. This variation influences many of the properties of all the three distinct states of the matter.

Answer to Problem 12.1QP

The intermolecular force between gaseous molecules is almost nil so gaseous molecules move quite randomly. Hence under pressure they can be compressed. The molecules in liquids are very close together and the intermolecular force between them is not so weak that liquids cannot be compressed further.

Explanation of Solution

The nature of the intermolecular forces present between the constituents of the solid is mainly responsible for almost all the properties of the solids. Solids have strong intermolecular forces than liquids and gases due to which the constituents are compactly fixed and arranged in their respective spaces. Due to this, they have definite shape and volume and cannot flow and have high density. Solids are rigid and very difficult to compress that a high energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the constituents.

In case of gaseous molecules the existence of intermolecular force is highly negligible that they exhibit very random motion. Under appropriate temperature and pressure gases can be compressed.

In case of liquids, the molecules are neither held too closely nor too loosely. They are arranged in such a way they exhibit slight movements in their respective positions. Thus the intermolecular forces between the molecules are not so weak. This is why liquids cannot be compressed

Conclusion

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1QP

Explain why liquids, unlike gases, are virtually incompressible.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Matter is generally classified into three distinct categories - solid state, liquid state, gaseous state. In all of these three states of matter, the constituents (molecules or ions) of the matter do possess forces between them which are not the same in each state. These forces are called intermolecular forces.

The intermolecular forces are relatively strong in the solids than liquids and weaker in the gaseous substances. This variation influences many of the properties of all the three distinct states of the matter.

Answer to Problem 12.1QP

The intermolecular force between gaseous molecules is almost nil so gaseous molecules move quite randomly. Hence under pressure they can be compressed. The molecules in liquids are very close together and the intermolecular force between them is not so weak that liquids cannot be compressed further.

Explanation of Solution

The nature of the intermolecular forces present between the constituents of the solid is mainly responsible for almost all the properties of the solids. Solids have strong intermolecular forces than liquids and gases due to which the constituents are compactly fixed and arranged in their respective spaces. Due to this, they have definite shape and volume and cannot flow and have high density. Solids are rigid and very difficult to compress that a high energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the constituents.

In case of gaseous molecules the existence of intermolecular force is highly negligible that they exhibit very random motion. Under appropriate temperature and pressure gases can be compressed.

In case of liquids, the molecules are neither held too closely nor too loosely. They are arranged in such a way they exhibit slight movements in their respective positions. Thus the intermolecular forces between the molecules are not so weak. This is why liquids cannot be compressed

Conclusion

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1QP

Explain why liquids, unlike gases, are virtually incompressible.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Matter is generally classified into three distinct categories - solid state, liquid state, gaseous state. In all of these three states of matter, the constituents (molecules or ions) of the matter do possess forces between them which are not the same in each state. These forces are called intermolecular forces.

The intermolecular forces are relatively strong in the solids than liquids and weaker in the gaseous substances. This variation influences many of the properties of all the three distinct states of the matter.

Answer to Problem 12.1QP

The intermolecular force between gaseous molecules is almost nil so gaseous molecules move quite randomly. Hence under pressure they can be compressed. The molecules in liquids are very close together and the intermolecular force between them is not so weak that liquids cannot be compressed further.

Explanation of Solution

The nature of the intermolecular forces present between the constituents of the solid is mainly responsible for almost all the properties of the solids. Solids have strong intermolecular forces than liquids and gases due to which the constituents are compactly fixed and arranged in their respective spaces. Due to this, they have definite shape and volume and cannot flow and have high density. Solids are rigid and very difficult to compress that a high energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the constituents.

In case of gaseous molecules the existence of intermolecular force is highly negligible that they exhibit very random motion. Under appropriate temperature and pressure gases can be compressed.

In case of liquids, the molecules are neither held too closely nor too loosely. They are arranged in such a way they exhibit slight movements in their respective positions. Thus the intermolecular forces between the molecules are not so weak. This is why liquids cannot be compressed

Conclusion

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Matter is generally classified into three distinct categories - solid state, liquid state, gaseous state. In all of these three states of matter, the constituents (molecules or ions) of the matter do possess forces between them which are not the same in each state. These forces are called intermolecular forces.

The intermolecular forces are relatively strong in the solids than liquids and weaker in the gaseous substances. This variation influences many of the properties of all the three distinct states of the matter.

Answer to Problem 12.1QP

The intermolecular force between gaseous molecules is almost nil so gaseous molecules move quite randomly. Hence under pressure they can be compressed. The molecules in liquids are very close together and the intermolecular force between them is not so weak that liquids cannot be compressed further.

Explanation of Solution

The nature of the intermolecular forces present between the constituents of the solid is mainly responsible for almost all the properties of the solids. Solids have strong intermolecular forces than liquids and gases due to which the constituents are compactly fixed and arranged in their respective spaces. Due to this, they have definite shape and volume and cannot flow and have high density. Solids are rigid and very difficult to compress that a high energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the constituents.

In case of gaseous molecules the existence of intermolecular force is highly negligible that they exhibit very random motion. Under appropriate temperature and pressure gases can be compressed.

In case of liquids, the molecules are neither held too closely nor too loosely. They are arranged in such a way they exhibit slight movements in their respective positions. Thus the intermolecular forces between the molecules are not so weak. This is why liquids cannot be compressed

Conclusion

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Matter is generally classified into three distinct categories - solid state, liquid state, gaseous state. In all of these three states of matter, the constituents (molecules or ions) of the matter do possess forces between them which are not the same in each state. These forces are called intermolecular forces.

The intermolecular forces are relatively strong in the solids than liquids and weaker in the gaseous substances. This variation influences many of the properties of all the three distinct states of the matter.

Answer to Problem 12.1QP

The intermolecular force between gaseous molecules is almost nil so gaseous molecules move quite randomly. Hence under pressure they can be compressed. The molecules in liquids are very close together and the intermolecular force between them is not so weak that liquids cannot be compressed further.

Explanation of Solution

The nature of the intermolecular forces present between the constituents of the solid is mainly responsible for almost all the properties of the solids. Solids have strong intermolecular forces than liquids and gases due to which the constituents are compactly fixed and arranged in their respective spaces. Due to this, they have definite shape and volume and cannot flow and have high density. Solids are rigid and very difficult to compress that a high energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the constituents.

In case of gaseous molecules the existence of intermolecular force is highly negligible that they exhibit very random motion. Under appropriate temperature and pressure gases can be compressed.

In case of liquids, the molecules are neither held too closely nor too loosely. They are arranged in such a way they exhibit slight movements in their respective positions. Thus the intermolecular forces between the molecules are not so weak. This is why liquids cannot be compressed

Conclusion

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The inability of water molecules to be compressed has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Matter is generally classified into three distinct categories - solid state, liquid state, gaseous state. In all of these three states of matter, the constituents (molecules or ions) of the matter do possess forces between them which are not the same in each state. These forces are called intermolecular forces.

The intermolecular forces are relatively strong in the solids than liquids and weaker in the gaseous substances. This variation influences many of the properties of all the three distinct states of the matter.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 12.1QP

The intermolecular force between gaseous molecules is almost nil so gaseous molecules move quite randomly. Hence under pressure they can be compressed. The molecules in liquids are very close together and the intermolecular force between them is not so weak that liquids cannot be compressed further.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The nature of the intermolecular forces present between the constituents of the solid is mainly responsible for almost all the properties of the solids. Solids have strong intermolecular forces than liquids and gases due to which the constituents are compactly fixed and arranged in their respective spaces. Due to this, they have definite shape and volume and cannot flow and have high density. Solids are rigid and very difficult to compress that a high energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the constituents.

In case of gaseous molecules the existence of intermolecular force is highly negligible that they exhibit very random motion. Under appropriate temperature and pressure gases can be compressed.

In case of liquids, the molecules are neither held too closely nor too loosely. They are arranged in such a way they exhibit slight movements in their respective positions. Thus the intermolecular forces between the molecules are not so weak. This is why liquids cannot be compressed