a) Interpretation: The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided. Concept introduction: The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. To identify: The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Question

What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

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What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?

1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)

19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 30MP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product. The methoxyl group is an ortho and para orienting group.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The products formed in the reaction given are to be identified. The mechanism of the reaction also is to berovided.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism of the electrophilic substitution reaction is to be given. In the first step the electrophile is produced. In the second step the electrons of the aromatic ring attacks the elctrophile to give a resonance stabilized intermediate. In the last step the intermediate deprotonates to yield the product.

To identify:

The products formed in the reaction given and to provide the mechanism of the reaction.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 23

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 11.3 - Rank the following compounds in order of their...Ch. 11.3 - Organic solvents like benzene, ether, and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 10P

Chapter 11 Solutions