Basic Chemistry
Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Concept explainers

Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries we…
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed fo…
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Chapter 11.9, Problem 75PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The partial pressure of the oxygen gas needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction : The ideal gas equation helps to calculate the pressure, volume, temperature of ideal gas as follows:

  PV = nRT

If a gas is collected over water, the total pressure always represents the sum of gas pressure and vapour pressure of water.

Hence;

Gas pressure = Total pressure - vapour pressure

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The number of moles oxygen gas produced needs to be calculated.

Concept Introduction : The ideal gas equation helps to calculate the pressure, volume, temperature of ideal gas as follows:

  PV = nRT

If a gas is collected over water, the total pressure always represents the sum of gas pressure and vapour pressure of water.

Hence;

Gas pressure = Total pressure - vapour pressure

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Basic Chemistry

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 7PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 8PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 22PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 24PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 26PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 27PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 28PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 29PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 30PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 31PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 32PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 34PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 35PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 37PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 38PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 39PPCh. 11.4 - Explain each of the following observations: a....Ch. 11.4 - A tank contains isoflurane, an inhaled anesthetic,...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 42PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 43PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 44PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 46PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 48PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 49PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 50PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 51PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 52PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 53PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 54PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 55PPCh. 11.7 - What is the volume, in liters, of 4.00 mol of...Ch. 11.7 - An oxygen gas container has a volume of 20.0 L....Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 58PPCh. 11.7 - A 25.0-g sample of nitrogen, N2 , has a volume of...Ch. 11.7 - A 0.226-g sample of carbon dioxide, CO2 , has a...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 61PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 62PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 63PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 64PPCh. 11.8 - HCl reacts with magnesium metal to produce...Ch. 11.8 - When heated to 350Cat0.950atm , ammonium nitrate...Ch. 11.8 - Butane undergoes combustion when it reacts with...Ch. 11.8 - Potassium nitrate decomposes to potassium nitrite...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 69PPCh. 11.8 - Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to produce...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 71PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 72PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 73PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 74PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 75PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 76PPCh. 11.9 - An air sample in the lungs contains oxygen at 93...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 78PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 79PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 80PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 81PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 82PPCh. 11 - Prob. 83UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 84UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 85UTCCh. 11 - Indicate which diagram (1, 2, or 3) represents the...Ch. 11 - A balloon is filled with helium gas with a partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 88UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 89APPCh. 11 - In the fermentation of glucose (wine making), 780...Ch. 11 - Prob. 91APPCh. 11 - Prob. 92APPCh. 11 - In 1783, Jacques Charles launched his first...Ch. 11 - Prob. 94APPCh. 11 - Prob. 95APPCh. 11 - Prob. 96APPCh. 11 - Prob. 97APPCh. 11 - A steel cylinder with a volume of 15.0 L is filled...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas with a mass of 1.62 g occupies a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 100APPCh. 11 - How many grams of...Ch. 11 - A container is filled with...Ch. 11 - How many liters of H2 gas can be produced at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 104APPCh. 11 - Prob. 105APPCh. 11 - Hydrogen gas can be produced in the laboratory...Ch. 11 - Prob. 107APPCh. 11 - Prob. 108APPCh. 11 - A gas mixture contains oxygen and argon at partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110APPCh. 11 - Prob. 111CPCh. 11 - When heated, KClO3 forms KCl and O2 . When a...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas with a mass of 1.020 g occupies a...Ch. 11 - A sample of an unknown gas with a mass of 3.24 g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 115CPCh. 11 - When sensors in a car detect a collision, they...Ch. 11 - Prob. 117CPCh. 11 - Prob. 118CPCh. 11 - Prob. 119CPCh. 11 - A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 1510 L. How...Ch. 11 - Laparoscopic surgery involves inflating the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 122CPCh. 11 - Prob. 123CPCh. 11 - Prob. 124CP
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