Explanation Charles’s law states that the volume for a given number of moles of a gas is directly roportional to its absolute temperature (in kelvin) if the pressure is held constant V α T ( V is the volume and T is the temperature of the gas) V T = constant V 1 T 1 = V 2 T 2 V 1 and V 2 are the initial and final volume of the gas T 1 and T 2 are the initial and final temperatures of the gas in kelvin. Or at constant pressure and constant amount, the ratio of volume and temperature of gas is always constant Given: Initial volume of the gas is 2.50 L and the initial temperature is 15 ° C Pressure and number of moles are constant Formula used: V 1 T 1 = V 2 T 2 (1) For conversion of temperature in ° C to kelvin ( K ) , we use the formula: 0 ° C = 273.15 K K = ° C + 273.15 (2) 1 L = 1000 ml a. V 1 = 2.50 L V 2 = 5.00 L T 1 = 15 ° C T 2 = ? Convert ° C to kelvin ( K ) using formula ( 2 ) 15 ° C = ( 15 + 273.15 ) K Thus T 1 = 288.15 K Substitute the values of V 1 , V 2 and T 1 i n formula (1): 2.50 288.15 = 5 T 2 Cross multiplying T 2 = 5 × 288.15 2.50 T 2 = 576.3 K Convert temperature in kelvin to ° C using formula ( 2 ) T 2 = 576.3 − 273.15 = 303.15 ° C a. V 1 = 2.50 L V 2 = 1250 mL T 1 = 15 ° C T 2 = ? Convert ° C to kelvin ( K ) using formula ( 2 ) 15 ° C = ( 15 + 273.15 ) K = 288.15 K Thus T 1 = 288.15 K Convert volume from m L into L 1000mL=1L 1250 ml = 1250 1000 = 1.25 L = V 2 Substitute the values of V 1 , V 2 and T 1 i n f o r m u l a ( 1 ) : 2

6th Edition

ISBN: 9780134878119

Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William

Publisher: Pearson,

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Ideal and Real Gases

Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,

Gas Laws

Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries we…

Gaseous State

It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed fo…

Question

Chapter 11.3, Problem 27PP

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Temperature in degree Celsius

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 11.3, Problem 26PP

Chapter 11.3, Problem 28PP

Students have asked these similar questions

Identify the starting material in the following reaction. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ... [1] 0 3 C10H18 [2] CH3SCH3 H

What alkene or alkyne yields the following products after oxidative cleavage with ozone? Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. and two equivalents of CH2=O draw structure ...

H-Br Energy 1) Draw the step-by-step mechanism by which 3-methylbut-1-ene is converted into 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. 2) Sketch a reaction coordinate diagram that shows how the internal energy (Y- axis) of the reacting species change from reactants to intermediate(s) to product. Br

Chapter 11 Solutions

Basic Chemistry

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10PP

Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 12PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 13PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 14PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 15PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 16PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 17PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 18PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 19PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 21PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 22PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 23PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 24PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 25PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 26PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 27PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 28PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 29PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 30PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 31PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 32PP Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 33PP Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 34PP Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 35PP Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 36PP Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 37PP Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 38PP Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 39PP Ch. 11.4 - Explain each of the following observations: a....Ch. 11.4 - A tank contains isoflurane, an inhaled anesthetic,...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 42PP Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 43PP Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 44PP Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 45PP Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 46PP Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 47PP Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 48PP Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 49PP Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 50PP Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 51PP Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 52PP Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 53PP Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 54PP Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 55PP Ch. 11.7 - What is the volume, in liters, of 4.00 mol of...Ch. 11.7 - An oxygen gas container has a volume of 20.0 L....Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 58PP Ch. 11.7 - A 25.0-g sample of nitrogen, N2 , has a volume of...Ch. 11.7 - A 0.226-g sample of carbon dioxide, CO2 , has a...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 61PP Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 62PP Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 63PP Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 64PP Ch. 11.8 - HCl reacts with magnesium metal to produce...Ch. 11.8 - When heated to 350Cat0.950atm , ammonium nitrate...Ch. 11.8 - Butane undergoes combustion when it reacts with...Ch. 11.8 - Potassium nitrate decomposes to potassium nitrite...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 69PP Ch. 11.8 - Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to produce...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 71PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 72PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 73PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 74PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 75PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 76PP Ch. 11.9 - An air sample in the lungs contains oxygen at 93...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 78PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 79PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 80PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 81PP Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 82PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 83UTC Ch. 11 - Prob. 84UTC Ch. 11 - Prob. 85UTC Ch. 11 - Indicate which diagram (1, 2, or 3) represents the...Ch. 11 - A balloon is filled with helium gas with a partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 88UTC Ch. 11 - Prob. 89APP Ch. 11 - In the fermentation of glucose (wine making), 780...Ch. 11 - Prob. 91APP Ch. 11 - Prob. 92APP Ch. 11 - In 1783, Jacques Charles launched his first...Ch. 11 - Prob. 94APP Ch. 11 - Prob. 95APP Ch. 11 - Prob. 96APP Ch. 11 - Prob. 97APP Ch. 11 - A steel cylinder with a volume of 15.0 L is filled...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas with a mass of 1.62 g occupies a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 100APP Ch. 11 - How many grams of...Ch. 11 - A container is filled with...Ch. 11 - How many liters of H2 gas can be produced at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 104APP Ch. 11 - Prob. 105APP Ch. 11 - Hydrogen gas can be produced in the laboratory...Ch. 11 - Prob. 107APP Ch. 11 - Prob. 108APP Ch. 11 - A gas mixture contains oxygen and argon at partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110APP Ch. 11 - Prob. 111CP Ch. 11 - When heated, KClO3 forms KCl and O2 . When a...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas with a mass of 1.020 g occupies a...Ch. 11 - A sample of an unknown gas with a mass of 3.24 g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 115CP Ch. 11 - When sensors in a car detect a collision, they...Ch. 11 - Prob. 117CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 118CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 119CP Ch. 11 - A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 1510 L. How...Ch. 11 - Laparoscopic surgery involves inflating the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 122CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 123CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 124CP

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Temperature in degree Celsius

Solution Summary: The author explains that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in kelvin) if the pressure is constant.

Concept explainers

To determine: Temperature in degree Celsius

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 11 Solutions

To determine:

Temperature in degree Celsius