Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780471198260
Author: Mary L. Boas
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.16, Problem 14MP
Find the Maclaurin series for the folliwing functions.
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The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices
6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard
operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not
have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten
vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show
that how it fails.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less.
b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices.
c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}.
d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1].
7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and
show that it is orthogonal to both u and v.
8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points
below.
(-2,0), (0,2), (2,2)
b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian
coordinate plane.
1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in
the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has
a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard
deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of
Agriculture)
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly
line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line
employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5
hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim.
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
Statistics
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1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix
A.
= [{² 1]
A =
b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form.
2
01
-2
3
2) Given the following matrices A =
-1
0
1] an
and B =
0
1
-3
2
find the following matrices:
a) (AB) b) (BA)T
3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or
adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I).
[1 1 1
A = 3 5 4
L3 6 5
4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule,
Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and
check the correctness of your answer.
4x-y-z=1
2x + 2y + 3z = 10
5x-2y-2z = -1
5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector
space, M3,3.
b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard
operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
Ch. 1.1 - In the bouncing ball example above, find the...Ch. 1.1 - Derive the formula (1.4) for the sum Sn of the...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...
Ch. 1.1 - Use equation (1.8) to find the fractions that are...Ch. 1.1 - In a water purification process, one-nth of the...Ch. 1.1 - If you invest a dollar at 6% interest compounded...Ch. 1.1 - A computer program gives the result 1/6 for the...Ch. 1.1 - Connect the midpoints of the sides of an...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose a large number of particles are bouncing...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.2 - In the following problems, find the limit of the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following series, write formulas for the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following, write formulas for the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following series, write formulas for the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following series, write formulas for the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following series, write formulas for the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following series, write formulas for the...Ch. 1.4 - For the following series, write formulas for the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Use the preliminary test to decide whether the...Ch. 1.5 - Using (4.6), give a proof of the preliminary test....Ch. 1.6 - Show that n! 2 for all n 3. Hint: Write out a...Ch. 1.6 - Prove that the harmonic series n=11/n is divergent...Ch. 1.6 - Prove the convergence n=11/n2 by grouping terms...Ch. 1.6 - Use the comparison test to prove the convergence...Ch. 1.6 - Test the following series for convergence using...Ch. 1.6 - There are 9 one-digit numbers (1 to 9), 90...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to find whether the...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to prove the following...Ch. 1.6 - In testing 1/n2 for convergence, a student...Ch. 1.6 - Use the integral test to show that n=0en2...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Use the ratio test to find whether the following...Ch. 1.6 - Prove the ratio test. Hint: If an+1/an1, take ...Ch. 1.6 - Use the special comparison test to find whether...Ch. 1.6 - Use the special comparison test to find whether...Ch. 1.6 - Use the special comparison test to find whether...Ch. 1.6 - Use the special comparison test to find whether...Ch. 1.6 - Use the special comparison test to find whether...Ch. 1.6 - Use the special comparison test to find whether...Ch. 1.6 - Prove the special comparison test. Hint (part a):...Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Test the following series for convergence....Ch. 1.7 - Prove that an absolutely convergent series n=1an...Ch. 1.7 - The following alternating series are divergent...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.9 - Test the following series for convergence or...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - Find the interval of convergence of each of the...Ch. 1.10 - The following series are not power series, but you...Ch. 1.10 - The following series are not power series, but you...Ch. 1.10 - The following series are not power series, but you...Ch. 1.10 - The following series are not power series, but you...Ch. 1.10 - The following series are not power series, but you...Ch. 1.10 - The following series are not power series, but you...Ch. 1.10 - The following series are not power series, but you...Ch. 1.12 - By the method used to obtain (12.5) [which is the...Ch. 1.13 - Use the ratio test to show that a binomial series...Ch. 1.13 - Show that the binomial coefficients 1n=(1)n.Ch. 1.13 - Show that if p is a positive integer, then pn=0...Ch. 1.13 - Write the Maclaurin series for 1/1+x in form...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Using the methods of this section: Find the first...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - In cos x Hints: Method l: Write cos x = 1+(cos...Ch. 1.13 - Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.13 - Using method F above, find the first few terms of...Ch. 1.13 - Using method F above, find the first few terms of...Ch. 1.13 - Using method F above, find the first few terms of...Ch. 1.13 - Using method F above, find the first few terms of...Ch. 1.13 - Using method F above, find the first few terms of...Ch. 1.13 - Using method F above, find the first few terms of...Ch. 1.14 - Prove theorem (14.3). Hint: Group the terms in the...Ch. 1.14 - Using computer or tables (or Chapter 7, Section...Ch. 1.14 - In Problem 3 to 7, assume that the Maclaurin...Ch. 1.14 - In Problem 3 to 7, assume that the Maclaurin...Ch. 1.14 - In Problem 3 to 7, assume that the Maclaurin...Ch. 1.14 - In Problem 3 to 7, assume that the Maclaurin...Ch. 1.14 - In Problem 3 to 7, assume that the Maclaurin...Ch. 1.14 - Estimate the error if n=1xn/n3 is approximated by...Ch. 1.14 - Consider the series in Problem 4.6 and show that...Ch. 1.14 - Show that the interval of convergence of the...Ch. 1.14 - Show that the Maclaurin series for sin x converges...Ch. 1.14 - Show as in Problem 11 that the Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.14 - Show that Maclaurin for (1+x)p converges to (1+x)p...Ch. 1.15 - In problems 1 to 4, use power series to evaluate...Ch. 1.15 - In problems 1 to 4, use power series to evaluate...Ch. 1.15 - In problems 1 to 4, use power series to evaluate...Ch. 1.15 - In problems 1 to 4, use power series to evaluate...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Find a two term aproximation for each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Find a two term aproximation for each of the...Ch. 1.15 - Find the sum of each of the following series by...Ch. 1.15 - Find the sum of each of the following series by...Ch. 1.15 - Find the sum of each of the following series by...Ch. 1.15 - Find the sum of each of the following series by...Ch. 1.15 - By computer or tables, find the exact sum of each...Ch. 1.15 - By computer, find a numerical approximation for...Ch. 1.15 - The series n=11/n8,s1, is called the Riemann Zeta...Ch. 1.15 - Find the following limits using Maclaurin series...Ch. 1.15 - Evaluate the following indeterminate forms by...Ch. 1.15 - In general, we do not expect Maclaurin series to...Ch. 1.15 - Find the values of several derivatives of...Ch. 1.15 - The velocity of electrons from a high energy...Ch. 1.15 - The energy of an electron at speed in special...Ch. 1.15 - The figure shows a heavy weight suspended by a...Ch. 1.15 - Prob. 30PCh. 1.15 - A tall tower of circular cross section is...Ch. 1.15 - Show that the doubling time (time for your money...Ch. 1.15 - If you are at the top Of a tower Of height h above...Ch. 1.16 - Show that it is possible to stack a pile of...Ch. 1.16 - The picture is a mobile constructed of dowels (or...Ch. 1.16 - Show that n=21/n3/2 is convergent. What is wrong...Ch. 1.16 - Test for convergence: n=12nn!Ch. 1.16 - Test for convergence: n=2(n1)21+n2Ch. 1.16 - Test for convergence: n=2n1(n+1)21Ch. 1.16 - Test for convergence: n=21n1n(n)3Ch. 1.16 - Test for convergence: n=22n3n42Ch. 1.16 - Find the interval of convergence, including...Ch. 1.16 - Find the interval of convergence, including...Ch. 1.16 - Find the interval of convergence, including...Ch. 1.16 - Find the interval of convergence, including...Ch. 1.16 - Find the interval of convergence, including...Ch. 1.16 - Find the Maclaurin series for the folliwing...Ch. 1.16 - Find the Maclaurin series for the folliwing...Ch. 1.16 - Find the Maclaurin series for the folliwing...Ch. 1.16 - Find the Maclaurin series for the folliwing...Ch. 1.16 - Find the Maclaurin series for the folliwing...Ch. 1.16 - Find the few terms of the Taylor series for the...Ch. 1.16 - Find the few terms of the Taylor series for the...Ch. 1.16 - Find the few terms of the Taylor series for the...Ch. 1.16 - Use the series you know to show that:...Ch. 1.16 - Use the series you know to show that:...Ch. 1.16 - Use the series you know to show that:...Ch. 1.16 - Evaluate the limit limx0x2/1ncosx by series (in...Ch. 1.16 - Use Maclaurin to do Problem 26 to 29 and check...Ch. 1.16 - Use Maclaurin to do Problem 26 to 29 and check...Ch. 1.16 - Use Maclaurin to do Problem 26 to 29 and check...Ch. 1.16 - Use Maclaurin to do Problem 26 to 29 and check...Ch. 1.16 - It is clear that you (or your computer) cant find...Ch. 1.16 - As in Problem 30, for each of the following...
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