Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written. Concept Introduction: Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed. General structure of alkene can be given as, Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as, If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.9PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below. 2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq) a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water. e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.9PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.9PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.9PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.9PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.9PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

Answer 7

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.9PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 11.2 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1Q Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5Q

Interpretation: Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).