EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS
EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134999890
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 11.4, Problem 42PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The final pressure of steam in atmosphere should be calculatedwhen the autoclave reaches a final temperature of 135C0 , under conditions of constant volume and amount of steam. Given that the steam in the autoclave is at initial pressure of 1.00 atm and temperature of 100C0 .

Concept introduction:

  • The relation between pressure (P) and temperature (T) of a gas under constant volume and amount of the gas is represented through Gay-Lussac’s Law.
  • As per Gay-Lussac’s law, pressure is directly related to temperature:

    P α T    i.e.  P = k×Twhere 'k' is the proportionality constant(or)P1T1P2T2(1)where P1and P2are the initial and final pressuresT1and T2are the initial and final temperature

  • The standard units for pressure is atmosphere (atm) and temperature kelvin (K)
  • Pressure conversions:

1 torr = 1 mmHg

1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mmHg

Temperature conversion:

  K =C0+ 273   (or) C0= K273

Given:

Initial pressure P1 = 1.00 atm

Initial temperature T1 = 100C0 = (100 + 273) K = 373 K

Final temperature T2 = 135C0 = (135 + 273) K = 408 K

Final pressure = P2

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Chapter 11 Solutions

EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS

Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 22PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 24PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 26PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 27PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 28PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 29PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 30PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 31PPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 32PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 34PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 35PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 37PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 38PPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 39PPCh. 11.4 - Explain each of the following observations: a....Ch. 11.4 - A tank contains isoflurane, an inhaled anesthetic,...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 42PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 43PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 44PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 46PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 48PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 49PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 50PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 51PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 52PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 53PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 54PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 55PPCh. 11.7 - What is the volume, in liters, of 4.00 mol of...Ch. 11.7 - An oxygen gas container has a volume of 20.0 L....Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 58PPCh. 11.7 - A 25.0-g sample of nitrogen, N2 , has a volume of...Ch. 11.7 - A 0.226-g sample of carbon dioxide, CO2 , has a...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 61PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 62PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 63PPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 64PPCh. 11.8 - HCl reacts with magnesium metal to produce...Ch. 11.8 - When heated to 350Cat0.950atm , ammonium nitrate...Ch. 11.8 - Butane undergoes combustion when it reacts with...Ch. 11.8 - Potassium nitrate decomposes to potassium nitrite...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 69PPCh. 11.8 - Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to produce...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 71PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 72PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 73PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 74PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 75PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 76PPCh. 11.9 - An air sample in the lungs contains oxygen at 93...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 78PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 79PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 80PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 81PPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 82PPCh. 11 - Prob. 83UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 84UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 85UTCCh. 11 - Indicate which diagram (1, 2, or 3) represents the...Ch. 11 - A balloon is filled with helium gas with a partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 88UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 89APPCh. 11 - In the fermentation of glucose (wine making), 780...Ch. 11 - Prob. 91APPCh. 11 - Prob. 92APPCh. 11 - In 1783, Jacques Charles launched his first...Ch. 11 - Prob. 94APPCh. 11 - Prob. 95APPCh. 11 - Prob. 96APPCh. 11 - Prob. 97APPCh. 11 - A steel cylinder with a volume of 15.0 L is filled...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas with a mass of 1.62 g occupies a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 100APPCh. 11 - How many grams of...Ch. 11 - A container is filled with...Ch. 11 - How many liters of H2 gas can be produced at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 104APPCh. 11 - Prob. 105APPCh. 11 - Hydrogen gas can be produced in the laboratory...Ch. 11 - Prob. 107APPCh. 11 - Prob. 108APPCh. 11 - A gas mixture contains oxygen and argon at partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110APPCh. 11 - Prob. 111CPCh. 11 - When heated, KClO3 forms KCl and O2 . When a...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas with a mass of 1.020 g occupies a...Ch. 11 - A sample of an unknown gas with a mass of 3.24 g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 115CPCh. 11 - When sensors in a car detect a collision, they...Ch. 11 - Prob. 117CPCh. 11 - Prob. 118CPCh. 11 - Prob. 119CPCh. 11 - A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 1510 L. How...Ch. 11 - Laparoscopic surgery involves inflating the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 122CPCh. 11 - Prob. 123CPCh. 11 - Prob. 124CP
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