Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908445
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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1. Which of the following fuel has the lowest heat of combustion?a.Methaneb.Octanec.Coald.Ethanol
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3. What is the most common oxidizing agent available in the atmosphere that can be used to generate fire?a.hydrogen peroxideb.oxygenc.ozoned.nitrous oxide
The dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam?
a. alkyne
b. aldehyde
c. alkene
d. ketone
e. carboxylic acid and an alcohol
a. Draw the structural formula 2,3,3,4-tetramethylheptane.
b. Draw the structural formula of 4,5-diisopropylnonane.
c.Draw the structural formula of cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1QAPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.2QAPCh. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.5QAPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.6QAPCh. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.9QAPCh. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...
Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following a....Ch. 11.3 - Give the TUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.18QAPCh. 11.4 - Heptane, used as a solvent for rubber cement, has...Ch. 11.4 - Nonane has a density of 0.79 g/mL and boils at 151...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.21QAPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.22QAPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.23QAPCh. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.28QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.29QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.30QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.31QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.32QAPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.33QAPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.34QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.35QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.36QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.37QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.38QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43UTCCh. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Give the LUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.49AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52AQAPCh. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61AQAPCh. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71CQCh. 11 - Margarines are produced from the hydrogenation of...
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- List four common fuels used by our society, and draw structural formulas for the corresponding hydrocarbons that compose them.arrow_forwardAlcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardWhat property is characteristic of chlorinated hydrocarbons? a. chemical stability b. high flammability c. high chemical reactivityarrow_forward
- 2. For the following compounds, draw the structural formula. a. 2,3-dimethylpentane b. 4-methylpent-2-ynearrow_forwardA hydrocarbon containing one or more -C=C- bonds. a. addition reaction b. aliphatic compound c. alkene d. alkyne e. aromatic hydrocarbon f. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer i. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymerarrow_forwardD. Ethene 73. The reagent KMN04 is used to completely oxidize acetylene. What is an expected property of the last oxidized form of acetylene? A. It will be soluble in hexane. B. It will exhibit acidic properties. C. It will form precipitate with NaCl. D. It will ionize into carbon and hydrogen. 74. As the molecular weight of alkenes increases, the boiling points also increase. Which of the following factors is best associated to this trend? A. Geometric isomerism B. Surface area C. Dipole interaction D. Structural isomerism 75. Which among the following compounds has the most electronegative carbon in its structure? A. Butyne B. Benzene C. Cyclobutane D. Benzaldehyde 76. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item, A. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene B. 2-methyl-1,3,5-nitrobenzene C. 1-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene D. 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene CH3 NO2 O2N NO2 77 Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item. A 1-methylbenzenesulfonic…arrow_forward
- 1. What is the alkane product from the reaction of C7H13COONa and NaOH? a. pentane b. hexane c. butane d. heptane 2. What is the resulting alkane if we have C5H11F and a C5H11F as reactants in Wurtz synthesis? a. hexane b. octane c. nonane d. decane 3.What is the resulting alkane if we have 2C2H5Cl as reactants in Wurtz Synthesis reaction? a. ethane b. butane c. hexane d. octanearrow_forwardwhich hydrocarbon does not belong to the group? a. 2-butyne b. 2-fluoro-1, 3-heptadiene c. decane d. nitrocyclopentane e. para-chlorobenzenearrow_forward1. Dehydration: 2. Oxidation: This is a reaction where an alcohol loses a water molecule to form an alkene. For example, when ethanol is treated with an acidic catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, it undergoes dehydration to form ethene (CH2=CH2) and water. ALCOHOLS In this reaction, an alcohol is converted to either a carbonyl compound or a carboxylic acid. 3. Esterification: Types of Reaction (s) For example, primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or carboxylic acids, while secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones. Tertiary alcohols are usually not affected by oxidations 4. Substitution: The conversion of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to an ester and water, in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction between methanol and acetic acid to form methyl acetate: CH3OH + CH3COOH CH3COOCH3 + H2O Click to add speaker notes ME Substitution reactions in organic chemistry involve the replacement of one atom or group of atoms with another atom or group of atoms in a molecule. 1.…arrow_forward
- A. 1,3-dimethylhexene B. 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexene C. 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene D. 3,5-dimethyl-4-hexenearrow_forward9. Draw the skeletal structures for A. 2,3-dimethylhexane B. Diethylcycloheptane C. Ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane D. Diethyl-2,4,5-trimethylcyclooctanearrow_forward18) The name of C5 H11OH is A. pentyl ether B. pentyl alcohol C. pentene D. pentane E. does not existarrow_forward
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