The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures. These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms. The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count. In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 1.13, Problem 35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures.

These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms.

The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count.

In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1.13, Problem 35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures.

These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms.

The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count.

In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1.13, Problem 35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures.

These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms.

The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count.

In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1.13, Problem 35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures.

These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms.

The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count.

In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1.13, Problem 35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures.

These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms.

The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count.

In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 1.13, Problem 35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures.

These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms.

The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count.

In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 1.13, Problem 35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in the nitrate ion is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Delocalization of electrons stabilizes the ions and gives rise to one or more resonance structures.

These resonance structures differ only in the position of the electrons on the atoms.

The formal charge on an atom is determined from the valence electrons of the atom and its electron count.

In equivalent resonance structures, the formal charge is equally shared by the corresponding atoms.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 1.1 - How many electrons does carbon have? How many are...Ch. 1.1 - Referring to the periodic table as needed, write...Ch. 1.2 - Species that have the same number of electrons are...Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following ions possess a noble gas...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.3 - Problem 1.7 All of the hydrogens are bonded to...Ch. 1.4 - Problem 1.8 In which of the compounds...Ch. 1.4 - Indicate the direction of the dipole for the...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author analyzes how the nitrate ion is stabilized by electron delocalization, which gives rise to resonance structures.

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