Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 11.3, Problem 14LO
Summary Introduction
To compare: The actions of the anterolateral neck muscles and the posterior neck muscles.
Concept introduction: Muscle is defined as the soft tissue found in animals and humans. There are three types of muscles such as striated muscle, non-striated, and cardiac muscle. It is composed of actin and myosin protein filaments that slide into one another and cause contraction of the muscle. It helps to produce force and motion.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 11 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 11.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 11.1 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
1 What is the difference...Ch. 11.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
2. Describe and differentiate...Ch. 11.1 - Which muscle is strongera pennate muscle or a...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 11.1 - What is the difference between an agonist and a...Ch. 11.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
4. List the seven...Ch. 11.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
5. Give examples of muscles...Ch. 11.2 - What are some words used in muscle names that...Ch. 11.2 - The gluteus maximus muscle gets its name from...
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 11.3 - Which extrinsic eye muscles abduct the eye (move...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 11.3 - List the four suprahyoid muscles, and describe a...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 11.3 - Which neck muscles extend the neck? Which neck...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 11.4 - Which muscles form the erector spinae, and what...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 18LOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 11.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 11.5 - How is the diaphragm involved in respiration?Ch. 11.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
19. List the four pairs of...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 20LOCh. 11.6 - What are the main actions of the abdominal...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 21LOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 22LOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 23LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 24LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 25LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 11.8 - Identify the rotator cuff muscles, and describe...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 26LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 27LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 11.8 - What are the muscles in the anterior compartment...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 28LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 29LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 11.8 - What muscles in the posterior compartment move the...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 30LOCh. 11.8 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 11.9 - Prob. 31LOCh. 11.9 - Prob. 32LOCh. 11.9 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 11.9 - Prob. 33LOCh. 11.9 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
34. Describe the muscles of...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 11.9 - Prob. 35LOCh. 11.9 - Prob. 36LOCh. 11.9 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 11.9 - Prob. 37LOCh. 11.9 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
4 The extensor digitorum...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 11 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 11 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 11 - _____ 3. When this large muscle contracts, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 11 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 11 - _____ 6. The dorsal interossei muscles in the hand...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 11 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 11 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 11 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 11 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 11 - Which muscles of facial expression do you use to...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between suprahyoid and infrahyoid...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of contracting the abdominal...Ch. 11 - What movements are possible at the glenohumeral...Ch. 11 - Identify the compartments of the arm (brachium),...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 11 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 11 - What leg muscles allow a ballet dancer to rise up...Ch. 11 - Which muscles are responsible for foot inversion?Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CALCh. 11 - Prob. 2CALCh. 11 - Prob. 3CALCh. 11 - Prob. 4CALCh. 11 - Prob. 5CALCh. 11 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 11 - While training on the balance beam, Pat slipped...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CSLCh. 11 - Why is it more difficult for Eric to lift a heavy...
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