a) C 5 H 12 Interpretation: The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C 5 H 12 is to be proposed. Concept introduction: In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH 3 ; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH 2 ; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown. To determine: The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C 5 H 12 .

Question

Shown below is the mechanism presented for the formation of biasplatin in reference 1 from the Background and Experiment document. The amounts used of each reactant are shown. Either draw or describe a better alternative to this mechanism. (Note that the first step represents two steps combined and the proton loss is not even shown; fixing these is not the desired improvement.) (Hints: The first step is correct, the second step is not; and the amount of the anhydride is in large excess to serve a purpose.)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1.12, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

a) C₅H₁₂

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂ is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂.

Interpretation Introduction

b) C₂H₇N

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N is to be proposed.
Concept interpretation:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N.

Interpretation Introduction

c) C₃H₆O

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O.

Interpretation Introduction

d) C₄H₉Cl

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl.

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Shown below is the mechanism presented for the formation of biasplatin in reference 1 from the Background and Experiment document. The amounts used of each reactant are shown. Either draw or describe a better alternative to this mechanism. (Note that the first step represents two steps combined and the proton loss is not even shown; fixing these is not the desired improvement.) (Hints: The first step is correct, the second step is not; and the amount of the anhydride is in large excess to serve a purpose.)

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Draw a reasonable mechanism for the following reaction:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1.12, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

a) C₅H₁₂

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂ is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂.

Interpretation Introduction

b) C₂H₇N

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N is to be proposed.
Concept interpretation:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N.

Interpretation Introduction

c) C₃H₆O

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O.

Interpretation Introduction

d) C₄H₉Cl

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1.12, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

a) C₅H₁₂

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂ is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂.

Interpretation Introduction

b) C₂H₇N

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N is to be proposed.
Concept interpretation:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N.

Interpretation Introduction

c) C₃H₆O

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O.

Interpretation Introduction

d) C₄H₉Cl

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1.12, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

a) C₅H₁₂

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂ is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂.

Interpretation Introduction

b) C₂H₇N

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N is to be proposed.
Concept interpretation:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N.

Interpretation Introduction

c) C₃H₆O

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O.

Interpretation Introduction

d) C₄H₉Cl

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1.12, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

a) C₅H₁₂

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂ is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂.

Interpretation Introduction

b) C₂H₇N

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N is to be proposed.
Concept interpretation:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N.

Interpretation Introduction

c) C₃H₆O

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O.

Interpretation Introduction

d) C₄H₉Cl

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl.

Answer 6

Chapter 1.12, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

a) C₅H₁₂

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂ is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂.

Answer 7

Chapter 1.12, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

a) C₅H₁₂

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂ is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₅H₁₂.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) C₂H₇N

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N is to be proposed.
Concept interpretation:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) C₂H₇N

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N is to be proposed.
Concept interpretation:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₂H₇N.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c) C₃H₆O

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c) C₃H₆O

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₃H₆O.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

d) C₄H₉Cl

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

d) C₄H₉Cl

Interpretation:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structures the carbon atoms are not usually shown. Instead a carbon is assumed to be at each intersection of two lines and at the end of each line. The hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are also not shown. The correct number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is assigned keeping in mind that carbon has a valence of 4. The end of a line represents a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms, CH₃; a two-way intersection is a carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms, CH₂; a three way intersection is a carbon with one hydrogen, CH; a four way intersection is a carbon with no attached hydrogen. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are shown.
To determine:
The skeletal structures of all compounds possible with molecular formula C₄H₉Cl.

Answer 14

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Answer 19

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Answer 25

Ch. 1.3 - Give the ground-state electron configuration for...Ch. 1.3 - How many electrons does each of the following...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1.4 - Convert the following representation of ethane,...Ch. 1.4 - What are likely formulas for the following...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1.7 - Draw a line-bond structure for propane, CH3CH2CH3....Ch. 1.7 - Convert the following molecular model of hexane, a...Ch. 1.8 - Draw a line-bond structure for propene, CH3CH=CH2....

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