Mechanics of Materials
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133254426
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 11.2, Problem 11.6P
The allowable bending stress is σallow = 22 ksi and the allowable shear stress is τallow = 12 ksi.
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 11 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 11.2 - Determine the minimum dimension a to the nearest...Ch. 11.2 - of the rod to safely support the load. The rod is...Ch. 11.2 - The wood has an allowable normal stress of allow =...Ch. 11.2 - of the beam's cross section to safely support the...Ch. 11.2 - Determine the minimum dimension b to the nearest...Ch. 11.2 - The beam is made of steel having an allowable...Ch. 11.2 - Determine its dimensions if it is to be...Ch. 11.2 - Determine the minimum width of the beam to the...Ch. 11.2 - if P=10 kip.Ch. 11.2 - If the allowable bending stress is allow = 22 ksi...
Ch. 11.2 - The allowable bending stress is allow = 24 ksi and...Ch. 11.2 - The allowable bending stress is allow = 22 ksi and...Ch. 11.2 - 11–7. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the...Ch. 11.2 - *11–8. The simply supported beam is made of timber...Ch. 11.2 - The beam has an allowable normal stress of allow =...Ch. 11.2 - The beam has an allowable normal stress of allow...Ch. 11.2 - 11–11. The timber beam is to be loaded as shown....Ch. 11.2 - If each beam is to be designed to carry 90 lb/ft...Ch. 11.2 - 11–13. Select the lightest steel wide-flange beam...Ch. 11.2 - 11–14. Select the lightest-weight steel...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11.2 - The beam has an allowable normal stress of allow....Ch. 11.2 - Determine the maximum cable force P that can...Ch. 11.2 - to safely support the load. The wood has an...Ch. 11.2 - and the wood has an allowable normal stress of...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11.2 - 11–23. The beam is constructed from three boards...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.25PCh. 11.2 - Select the lightest-weight wide-flange beam from...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11.2 - * 11–28. The joist AB used in housing construction...Ch. 11.2 - If the maximum bending stress is not to exceed...Ch. 11.2 - 11–30. The simply supported beam supports a load...Ch. 11.4 - Determine the variation in the width was a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.33PCh. 11.4 - The beam is made from a plate that has a constant...Ch. 11.4 - Determine the variation in the depth d of a...Ch. 11.4 - Determine the variation of the radius r of the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.37PCh. 11.4 - Determine the variation in the width b as a...Ch. 11.4 - The tubular shaft has an inner diameter of 15 mm....Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.40PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.41PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.43PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.44PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.45PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.46PCh. 11 - The cantilevered beam has a circular cross...Ch. 11 - Select the lightest-weight wide-flange overhanging...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.49RPCh. 11 - Determine the shaft's diameter to the nearest...Ch. 11 - Select the lightest-weight wide-flange beam from...Ch. 11 - The simply supported joist is used in the...Ch. 11 - The simply supported joist is used in the...Ch. 11 - by 4-in. pieces of wood braced as shown. If the...
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