Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 11.10, Problem 141FEP
To determine
The required net power input from the following option:
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
- (e)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of 3 uses helium as the working fluid. The temperature of the helium is -10°C at the compressor inlet and 50°C at the turbine inlet. Assuming adiabatic efficiencies of 80 percent for both the turbine and the compressor, determine (a) the minimum temperature in the cycle, (b) the coefficient of performance, and (c) the mass flow rate of the helium for a refrigeration rate of 18 kW.
In refrigeration process, a region is cooled and the temperature was maintained at -15oC. The cooling water used in the refrigeration is 25oC. If the refrigerant is HFC-134a, and the heat transfer temperature difference is 10oC, Calculate COP (ω) and mass flowrate for a vapor-compression cycle if the rating of the refrigeration process is 100,000 kJ/h and the efficiency of the compression is 0.75.
An Otto cycle uses air as its working fluid. The compression ratio of the cycle is 10.
1,800 kJ/kg of heat is added during the heat addition process. If the temperature and
pressure at the end of compression are 444C and 2,168Kpa. Assume constant specific
heats for the analysis, determine (a) the temperature and pressure at the end of each
process, (b) the thermal efficiency of the process (c) the net Work of the cycle
(d)mean effective pressure of the cycle.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...
Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as its...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 28PCh. 11.10 - Bananas are to be cooled from 28C to 12C at a rate...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - The liquid leaving the condenser of a 100,000...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1144E. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a as a...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1148. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 50PCh. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 54PCh. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 67PCh. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 70PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system operates with...Ch. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle uses air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Rework Prob. 1176E when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 84PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 85PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 99PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 104PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 106PCh. 11.10 - Rooms with floor areas of up to 15 m2 are cooled...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Consider an ice-producing plant that operates on...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An aircraft on the ground is to be cooled by a gas...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 130RPCh. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 133FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 142FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Parrow_forward4. An ideal double reheat steam turbine receives 300,000 kg/h of steam at 10 MPa and 400°C. After expansion from high pressure shell, it is reheated twice from saturated vapor condition back to its initial temperature. The steam entering the condenser is 97% dry. Determine: (A) Engine work (B) Engine thermal efficiency (C) Steam rate (D) Considering a generator output of 100 MW with 97% generator efficiency, what are the combined heat rate, brake work, brake thermal efficiency, pump power requirementarrow_forwardA gas turbine uses two compression and two expansion stages, each stage having a pressure ratio of 4. The working fluid is intercooled between the two compression stages and reheated between the two expansion stages. Air enters the gas turbine at 100kPa and 17°C. The combustion chamber and reheat stage each contribute 300kJ/kg of heat. A regenerator uses exhausted gases to increase the working fluid temperature prior to the combustion chamber by 20°C. Assume constant thermal properties of air evaluated at 300K during your solution. Assume all turbine and compressor stages are isentropic. Draw the T-s diagram based on the numbering convention in the schematic below. Determine the system's thermal efficiency. Determine the required air mass flow rate to obtain an output of 10MW. 26 REMEWS REHEAT JNTER. Ti C2 Come REGEN. Scannad wim Camirwnerarrow_forward
- Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas refrigeration cycle at 12°C and 50 kPa and the turbine at 47°C and 250 kPa. The mass flow rate of air through the cycle is 0.08 kg/s. Assuming variable specific heats for air, determine (a) the rate of refrigeration, (b) the net power input, and (c) the coefficient of performance.arrow_forwardRefrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a cooling system as superheated vapor at 0.18 MPa and 0°C with a flow rate of 0.15 kg/s. It exits the compressor at 0.8 MPa and 60°C. Post compression, the refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 28°C and 1.4 MPa. Subsequently, it's throttled to 0.16 MPa. Neglecting any heat transfer and pressure drops in the pipelines between the components, represent the cycle on a T-s diagram concerning saturation lines. Calculate: (a) The rate of heat extraction from the cooling area and the energy input to the compressor. (b) The isentropic efficiency of the compressor. (c) The Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the cooling system.arrow_forwardRefrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator at 140 kPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.3 m3/min and leaves at 1 MPa. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 78 percent. The refrigerant enters the throttling valve at 0.95 MPa and 30°C and leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at -18.5°C. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the power input to the compressor, (b) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space, and (c) the pressure drop andrate of heat gain in the line between the evaporator and the compressor. answers 1.88 kW, 7.11 kW, 1.72 kPa, 0.24 kWarrow_forward
- The 7FA gas turbine manufactured by General Electric is reported to have an efficiency of 35.9 percent in the simple cycle mode and to produce 159 MW of net power. The pressure ratio is 14.7 and the turbine inlet temperature is 1288°C. The mass flow rate through the turbine is 1,536,000 kg/h. Taking the ambient conditions to be 30°C and 100 kPa, determine the isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and the compressor. Also, determine the thermal efficiency of this gas turbine if a regenerator with an effectiveness of 66 percent is added. Use variable specific heats for air. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is %. The thermal efficiency of the gas turbine with the regenerator is [ %. %.arrow_forwardA vapor-compression cycle is used as a refrigerator to extract 8 kW of heat from a cold space at 0°C and rejects heat into a space at 25°C. R-134a enters the compressor at 140 kPa superheated by 4°C above the saturation temperature and leaves at 900 kPa. It exits the condensor as a saturated liquid. Assume that pressure losses are negligible and that the compressor is isentropic. Report your answers to four significant digits using rounding. 1. Report the maximum possible COP. 2. Report the mass flow rate in kg/s. 3. Report the power required by the compressor. 4. Report the COP for the cycle.arrow_forwardA vapor-compression cycle is used as a refrigerator to extract 8 kW of heat from a cold space at 0°C and rejects heat into a space at 25°C. R-134a enters the compressor at 140 kPa superheated by 4°C above the saturation temperature and leaves at 900 kPa. It exits the condensor as a saturated liquid. Assume that pressure losses are negligible and that the compressor is isentropic. Report your answers to four significant digits using rounding. QUESTION 1 Report the maximum possible COP. QUESTION 3 Report the power required by the compressor. QUESTION 2 Report the mass flow rate in kg/s. QUESTION 4 Report the COP for the cycle.arrow_forward
- In a two stage turbine unit, constant pressure reheating is employed between the HP and LP stages The steam conditions are: 2500kPa, 300°C at HP inlet, 1200kPa at HP exhaust, 250°C after reheating and 4kPa at condenser inlet. The isentropic efficiencies for the HP and LP turbines are 0.78 and 0.75 respectively. Determine: (a). total power developed for a steam flowrate of 2.58kg/s (b). condition of the steam at the LP exhaust if the reheater is bypassed (c). the specific steam consumption with the reheater in servicearrow_forwardSteam is delivered to an turbine at 5.4 MPa and 600°C. Before condensation at 31°C, steam is extracted for feed water heating at 0.60Mpa. For an ideal cycle: h2 = kJ/kg h3 = kJ/kg h5 = kJ/kg h7 = kJ/kg the fractional amount of steam extracted = Wnet = kJ/kg eth =arrow_forwardThe 7FA gas turbine manufactured by General Electric is reported to have an efficiency of 35.9 percent in the simple-cycle mode and to produce 159 MW of net power. The pressure ratio is 14.7 and the turbine inlet temperature is 1288°C. The mass flow rate through the turbine is 1,536,000 kg/h. Taking the ambient conditions to be 20°C and 100 kPa, determine: (a) the isentropic efficiency of the turbine and the compressor, (b) the thermal efficiency of this gas turbine if a regenerator with an effectiveness of 80 percent is added. Answers: (a) 0.849, 0.924 (b) 0.496arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY