Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685779
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.1, Problem 8BSC

In Exercises 5–20, conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the P-value and for critical value, and state the conclusion.

8. Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The following table shows the population distribution and the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from “Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials,” by Murthy, Krumholz, and Gross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trial participants fits well with the population distribution. Is there a race/ethnic group that appears to be very underrepresented?

Chapter 11.1, Problem 8BSC, In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the P-value and for

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1. Is there a relationship between marital status and happiness? In the 2006 General Social Survey, 2985 randomly sampled individuals were asked their level of happiness and marital status. The results are shown in the below Table. Does the sample evidence suggest that one's happiness depends on one's marital status? Conduct an hypothesis test to answer this question. Use 0.05 level of significance. Write down all necessary steps of the test such as hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, decision, and the conclusion. Marital Status Divorced/Separated Never Married Married Widowed Very Happy Happiness Pretty Наррy Not too Нарру 600 63 112 144 720 142 355 459 93 51 119 127
Smoking, Gender, and Body Temperature The table below lists body temperatures obtained from randomly selected subjects (based on Data Set 3 “Body Temperatures” in Appendix B). Using a 0.05 significance level, test for an interaction between gender and smoking, test for an effect from gender, and test for an effect from smoking. What do you conclude?
Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The following table shows the population distribution and the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from “Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials,” by Murthy, Krumholz, and Gross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trial participants fits well with the population distribution. Is there a race/ethnic group that appears to be very underrepresented?

Chapter 11 Solutions

Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)

Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Assumed mid-point x=fxn=39825180=221.25...Ch. 11.2 - Handedness and Cell Phone Use The accompanying...Ch. 11.2 - Ear Preference for Cell Phone Use 2. Hypotheses...Ch. 11.2 - Hypothesis Test The accompanying TI-83/84 Plus...Ch. 11.2 - Right-Tailed, Left-Tailed, Two-Tailed Is the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 6. Splint...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 7....Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 9. Four...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 10....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 11....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 12. Nurse...Ch. 11.2 - Soccer Strategy In soccer, serious fouls in the...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, lest the given claim. 14. Is...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 518, test the given claim. 15....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 16....Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 18....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, lest the given claim. 19. Car...Ch. 11.2 - Is the Home Field Advantage Independent of the...Ch. 11.2 - Equivalent Tests A X2 test involving a 2 2 table...Ch. 11.2 - Using Yatess Correction for Continuity The...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following listed arrival...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following listed arrival...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following listed arrival...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following listed arrival...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-16, use analysis of variance for...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-16, use analysis of variance for...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-16, use analysis of variance for...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-16, use analysis of variance for...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-16, use analysis of variance for...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 11.3 - Triathlon Times Jeff Parent is a statistics...Ch. 11.3 - Arsenic in Rice Listed below are amounts of...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 11.3 - Speed Dating Listed below are attribute ratings of...Ch. 11.3 - Tukey Test A display of the Bonferroni test...Ch. 11.3 - Two-Way ANOVA The pulse rates in Table 12-3 from...Ch. 11 - Exercises 1-5 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Exercises 15 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Exercises 15 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 11 - Exercises 15 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Questions 610 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Questions 610 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Questions 6-10 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Questions 6-10 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Motor Vehicle Fatalities The table below lists...Ch. 11 - Tooth Fillings The table below shows results from...Ch. 11 - American Idol Contestants on the TV show American...Ch. 11 - Clinical Trial of Lipitor Lipitor is the trade...Ch. 11 - Weather-Related Deaths For a recent year, the...Ch. 11 - Weather-Related Deaths Review Exercise 5 involved...Ch. 11 - Chocolate and Happiness In a survey sponsored by...Ch. 11 - Chocolate and Happiness Use the results from part...Ch. 11 - Chocolate and Happiness Use the results from part...Ch. 11 - One Big Bill or Many Smaller Bills In a study of...Ch. 11 - 6. Probability Refer to the results from the 150...Ch. 11 - Car Repair Costs Listed below are repair costs (in...Ch. 11 - Forward Grip Reach and Ergonomics When designing...Ch. 11 - Use Statdisk, Minitab, Excel, StatCrunch, a...Ch. 11 - FROM DATA TO DECISION Critical Thinking: Was...Ch. 11 - Cola Weights Data Set 26 Cola Weights and Volumes...Ch. 11 - Speed Dating Data Set 18 Speed Dating in Appendix...Ch. 11 - Author Readability Pages were randomly selected by...

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