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In Exercises 5–20, conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the P-value and for critical value, and state the conclusion.
8. Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The following table shows the population distribution and the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from “Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials,” by Murthy, Krumholz, and Gross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trial participants fits well with the population distribution. Is there a race/ethnic group that appears to be very underrepresented?
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- Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The table below shows the population distribution and the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from "Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials," by Murthy, Krumholz, and Gross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trial participants fits well with the population distribution. Race/ethnicity Distribution of Population Number in Lung Cancer Clinical Trials a) Test Statistic: b) Critical X²: c) P-Value: d) Conclusion: There Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials White non- hispanic 75.6% 3855 Hispanic Black 9.1% 60 sufficient evidence to support the claim. 10.8% 316 Asian/Pacific Islander 3.8% 54 American Indian/Alaskan Native 0.7% 12arrow_forwardAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur most frequently in planting and cutting sports such aa basketball, soccer, and volleyball. A sports medicine researcher wants to test if female athletes are more likely to have an ACL injury than males. He surveyed 50 collegiate programs that had both men's and woman's volleyball and asked them how many grade 3 ACL tears they had during the past season. Which statistical test would be best to determine if there is a significant diffence between groups? One sample t test Dependent samples t test Independent samples t test ANOVAarrow_forward8 Performing a statistical analysis on managers and employees, and we need to determine whether the data is "significant" enough to consider the two groups to have different levels of desirability. Who sets the significant p-value? What does it mean?arrow_forward
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