Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.11, Problem 40P
What is the difference between gage pressure and absolute pressure?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Solve this and show all of the work
Solve this and show all of the work
Solve this and show all of the work
Chapter 1 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 1.11 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1.11 - One of the most amusing things a person can...Ch. 1.11 - An office worker claims that a cup of cold coffee...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between the classical and...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why the light-year has the dimension of...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between pound-mass and...Ch. 1.11 - What is the net force acting on a car cruising at...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight, in N, of an object with a mass...Ch. 1.11 - If the mass of an object is 10 lbm, what is its...Ch. 1.11 - The acceleration of high-speed aircraft is...
Ch. 1.11 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1.11 - A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m3 is...Ch. 1.11 - A 2-kg rock is thrown upward with a force of 200 N...Ch. 1.11 - Solve Prob. 113 using appropriate software. Print...Ch. 1.11 - A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs...Ch. 1.11 - A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a...Ch. 1.11 - The gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that...Ch. 1.11 - How would you define a system to determine the...Ch. 1.11 - A large fraction of the thermal energy generated...Ch. 1.11 - A can of soft drink at room temperature is put...Ch. 1.11 - How would you define a system to determine the...Ch. 1.11 - How would you describe the state of the air in the...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 1.11 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 1.11 - Is the number of moles of a substance contained in...Ch. 1.11 - Is the state of the air in an isolated room...Ch. 1.11 - What is a quasi-equilibrium process? What is its...Ch. 1.11 - Define the isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric...Ch. 1.11 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 1.11 - What are the ordinary and absolute temperature...Ch. 1.11 - Consider an alcohol and a mercury thermometer that...Ch. 1.11 - Consider two dosed systems A and B. System A...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a system whose temperature is 18C....Ch. 1.11 - Steam enters a heat exchanger at 300 K. What is...Ch. 1.11 - The temperature of a system rises by 130C during a...Ch. 1.11 - The temperature of a system drops by 45F during a...Ch. 1.11 - The temperature of the lubricating oil in an...Ch. 1.11 - Heated air is at 150C. What is the temperature of...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between gage pressure and...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why some people experience nose bleeding...Ch. 1.11 - A health magazine reported that physicians...Ch. 1.11 - Someone claims that the absolute pressure in a...Ch. 1.11 - Consider two identical fans, one at sea level and...Ch. 1.11 - The absolute pressure in a compressed air tank is...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer measures a pressure difference as 40...Ch. 1.11 - A vacuum gage connected to a chambee reads 35 kPa...Ch. 1.11 - The maximum safe air pressure of a tire is...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 50 psi...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 500 kPa...Ch. 1.11 - A 200-pound man has a total foot imprint area of...Ch. 1.11 - The gage pressure in a liquid at a depth of 3 m is...Ch. 1.11 - The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 9 m...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a 1.75-m-tall man standing vertically in...Ch. 1.11 - The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 750 mbars...Ch. 1.11 - The basic barometer can be used to measure the...Ch. 1.11 - A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 158. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - The piston of a vertical piston-cylinder device...Ch. 1.11 - Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 161. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer containing oil ( = 850 kg/m3) is...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in...Ch. 1.11 - A mercury manometer ( = 13.600 kg/m3) is connected...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 165 for a differential mercury height...Ch. 1.11 - The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is measured...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 167E by replacing air with oil with a...Ch. 1.11 - Blood pressure is usually measure by wrapping a...Ch. 1.11 - The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a double-fluid manometer attached to an...Ch. 1.11 - Calculate the absolute pressure. P1, of the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - The hydraulic lift in a car repair shop has an...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the system shown in Fig. 177. If a change...Ch. 1.11 - The gage pressure of the air in the tank shown in...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 178 for a gage pressure of 40 kPa.Ch. 1.11 - What is the value of the engineering software...Ch. 1.11 - Determine a positive real root of this equation...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of two equations with two...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - The reactive force developed by a jet engine to...Ch. 1.11 - The reactive force developed by a jet engine to...Ch. 1.11 - A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight of a 1-kg substance in N, kN,...Ch. 1.11 - The pressure in a steam boiler is given to be 92...Ch. 1.11 - A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 1900-kg...Ch. 1.11 - The average atmosphere pressure on earth is...Ch. 1.11 - Hyperthermia of 5C (i.e., 5C rise above the normal...Ch. 1.11 - The boiling temperature of water decreases by...Ch. 1.11 - A house is losing heat at a rate of 1800 kJ/h per...Ch. 1.11 - The average body temperature of a person rises by...Ch. 1.11 - The average temperature of the atmosphere in the...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical, frictionless pistoncylinder device...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical pistoncylinder device contains a gas at...Ch. 1.11 - The force generated by a spring is given by F =...Ch. 1.11 - An air-conditioning system requires a 35-m-long...Ch. 1.11 - Balloons are often filled with helium gas because...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1101. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - Determine the maximum amount of load, in kg, the...Ch. 1.11 - The lower half of a 6-m-high cylindrical container...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an...Ch. 1.11 - The pilot of an airplane reads the altitude 6400 m...Ch. 1.11 - A glass tube is attached to a water pipe, as shown...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - A water pipe is connected to a double-U manometer...Ch. 1.11 - A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 1110 for a pressure gage reading of...Ch. 1.11 - When measuring small pressure differences with a...Ch. 1.11 - Pressure transducers are commonly used to measure...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the flow of air through a wind turbine...Ch. 1.11 - The drag force exerted on a car by air depends on...Ch. 1.11 - It is well known that cold air feels much colder...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1116E. Using appropriate...Ch. 1.11 - During a heating process, the temperature of an...Ch. 1.11 - An apple loses 3.6 kJ of heat as it cools per C...Ch. 1.11 - At sea level, the weight of 1 kg mass in SI units...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a fish swimming 5 m below the free...Ch. 1.11 - The atmospheric pressures at the top and the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a 2.5-m-deep swimming pool. The pressure...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How does a computers main memory differ from its auxiliary memory?
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
CONCEPT QUESTIONS
15.CQ3 The ball rolls without slipping on the fixed surface as shown. What is the direction ...
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
What types of coolant are used in vehicles?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
The solid steel shaft AC has a diameter of 25 mm and is supported by smooth bearings at D and E. It is coupled ...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
17–1C A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air. How does the temperature of air at the nose of the aircra...
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
The job of the _____ is to fetch instructions, carry out the operations commanded by the instructions, and prod...
Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Need helparrow_forwardY F1 α В X F2 You and your friends are planning to move the log. The log. needs to be moved straight in the x-axis direction and it takes a combined force of 2.9 kN. You (F1) are able to exert 610 N at a = 32°. What magnitude (F2) and direction (B) do you needs your friends to pull? Your friends had to pull at: magnitude in Newton, F2 = direction in degrees, ẞ = N degarrow_forwardProblem 1 8 in. in. PROBLEM 15.109 Knowing that at the instant shown crank BC has a constant angular velocity of 45 rpm clockwise, determine the acceleration (a) of Point A, (b) of Point D. 8 in. Answer: convert rpm to rad/sec first. (a). -51.2j in/s²; (b). 176.6 i + 50.8 j in/s²arrow_forward
- Problem 4 The semicircular disk has a radius of 0.4 m. At one instant, when 0-60°, it is rotating counterclockwise at 0-4 rad/s, which is increasing in the same direction at 1 rad/s². Find the velocity and acceleration of point B at this instant. (Suggestion: Set up relative velocity and relative acceleration that way you would for a no-slip disk; remember what I told you to memorize on the first day of class.) (Answer: B = −2.98î - 0.8ĵ m/s, ãB = 2.45î - 5.74ĵ m/s²) B 0.4 m y Xarrow_forwardA C C 2r A 2r B B (a) (b) Problem 3 Refer to (b) of the figure shown above. The disk OA is now rolling with no slip at a constant angular velocity of w. Find the angular velocity and angular acceleration of link AB and BC. (Partial Answers: WBC = 2wk, AB = w²k)arrow_forwardProblem 2 Refer to (a) of the figure shown below, where the disk OA rotates at a constant angular velocity of w. Find the angular velocity and angular acceleration of link AB and link BC. (Partial Answers: WBC = wk, AB = w²k) A 2r C B (a) A 2r B (b)arrow_forward
- Example Two rotating rods are connected by slider block P. The rod attached at A rotates with a constant clockwise angular velocity WA. For the given data, determine for the position shown (a) the angular velocity of the rod attached at B, (b) the relative velocity of slider block P with respect to the rod on which it slides. b = 8 in., w₁ = 6 rad/s. Given: b = 8 in., WA = 6 rad/s CW constant Find: (a). WBE (b). Vp/Frame E 60° 20° Barrow_forwardY F1 α В X F2 You and your friends are planning to move the log. The log. needs to be moved straight in the x-axis direction and it takes a combined force of 2.9 kN. You (F1) are able to exert 610 N at a = 32°. What magnitude (F2) and direction (B) do you needs your friends to pull? Your friends had to pull at: magnitude in Newton, F2 = direction in degrees, ẞ = N degarrow_forward100 As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement: • Analytically (hand calculations) Creating Simulink Model Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.arrow_forward
- Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and k₂ = 2 N/m. (y₁ = 0) www k₁ = 3 Jm₁ = 1 k2=2 www (Net change in spring length =32-31) (y₂ = 0) m₂ = 1 32 32 System in static equilibrium System in motion Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively: Analytically (hand calculations) Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45) Creating Simulink Model Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.arrow_forwardTwo large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of 6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If, initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt. A 6 L/min 0.2 kg/L x(t) 100 L 4 L/min x(0) = 0 kg 3 L/min 1 L/min B y(t) 100 L y(0) = 20 kg 2 L/min Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0: Analytically (hand calculations) Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45) Creating Simulink Model Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.arrow_forward5. Estimate the friction pressure gradient in a 10.15 cm bore unheated horizontal pipe for the following conditions: Fluid-propylene Pressure 8.175 bar Temperature-7°C Mass flow of liquid-2.42 kg/s. Density of liquid-530 kg/m³ Mass flow of vapour-0.605 kg/s. Density of vapour-1.48 kg/m³arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics 33 - Fluid Statics (1 of 10) Pressure in a Fluid; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzjlAla3H1Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY