Concept explainers
Videos
a)
To determine: The per unit holding cost of a laptop with Country U production.
a)
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Safety factory (SF) = 2.25
Holding cost per laptop per week in Country U (H) = $4
Holding cost per laptop per week in Country T (H) = $3.50
Lead time in Country U (L) = 1 week
Lead time in Country T (L) = 8 weeks
Shipping cost (C) = $2
Weekly demand (D) = 1,000 laptops
Standard deviation (S) = 800
Calculation of on-order inventory:
Calculation of on-hand inventory:
Calculation of total average inventory:
Calculation of average weekly holding cost:
Calculation of average holding cost per unit:
The per unit holding cost of a laptop with Country U production is $14.184.
b)
To determine: The per unit holding cost of a laptop with Country T production.
b)
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Safety factory (SF) = 2.25
Holding cost per laptop per week in Country U (H) = $4
Holding cost per laptop per week in Country T (H) = $3.50
Lead time in Country U (L) = 1 week
Lead time in Country T (L) = 8 weeks
Shipping cost (C) = $2
Weekly demand (D) = 1,000 laptops
Standard deviation (S) = 800
Calculation of on-order inventory:
Calculation of on-hand inventory:
Calculation of total average inventory:
Calculation of average weekly holding cost:
Calculation of average holding cost per unit:
The per unit holding cost of a laptop with Country T production is $46.90.
c)
To determine: The change in cost per laptop if the production switched to Country T.
c)
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Safety factory (SF) = 2.25
Holding cost per laptop per week in Country U (H) = $4
Holding cost per laptop per week in Country T (H) = $3.50
Lead time in Country U (L) = 1 week
Lead time in Country T (L) = 8 weeks
Shipping cost (C) = $2
Weekly demand (D) = 1,000 laptops
Standard deviation (S) = 800
Assembly time (T) = 40 minutes
Cost of labor in Country U (W) = $40 per hour
Cost of labor in Country T (W) = $10 per hour
When production is in Country U:
Calculation of labor cost per unit:
There is no transportation cost. The average holding cost per unit is $14.184.
Calculation of total cost:
When production is in Country T:
Calculation of labor cost per unit:
The shipping cost is $2. The average holding cost per unit is $46.90
Calculation of total cost:
Cost difference when the production moves from Country U to Country T:
The cost increases by $14.72.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Operations Management
- 1) View the videos Taco Bell test-drives Live Mas restaurant concept in South Bay (0.32 mins, Ctrl+Click on the link) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04wRc5Wg8GU , and First-ever Taco Bell Live Mas Café serving exclusive drinks in Chula Vista (1.56 mins, Ctrl+Click on the link) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fq6jDxJk1LM , and answer the following questions: a) What is driving Taco Bell to try a beverage-focused format? b) What type of a process strategy does their beverage-focused format represent? c) What operational issues do you think Taco Bell would face from their beverage-focused format? d) What do you think are the main advantages and disadvantages of kiosk ordering? Note: As a rough guideline, please try to keep the written submission to one or two paragraphs for each of the questions. 2) Taipei Pharmaceuticals is planning to open a new manufacturing facility as part of its expansion plans. The firm has narrowed down the search to locate its new manufacturing facility…arrow_forward1) View the videos Taco Bell test-drives Live Mas restaurant concept in South Bay (0.32 mins, Ctrl+Click on the link) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04wRc5Wg8GU , and First-ever Taco Bell Live Mas Café serving exclusive drinks in Chula Vista (1.56 mins, Ctrl+Click on the link) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fq6jDxJk1LM , and answer the following questions: a) What is driving Taco Bell to try a beverage-focused format? b) What type of a process strategy does their beverage-focused format represent? c) What operational issues do you think Taco Bell would face from their beverage-focused format? d) What do you think are the main advantages and disadvantages of kiosk ordering? Note: As a rough guideline, please try to keep the written submission to one or two paragraphs for each of the questions. 2) Taipei Pharmaceuticals is planning to open a new manufacturing facility as part of its expansion plans. The firm has narrowed down the search to locate its new manufacturing facility…arrow_forwardThe Clothing Shack is an online retailer of men's, women's, and children's clothing. The company has been in business for four years and makes a modest profit from its online sales. However, in an effort to compete successfully against online retailing heavyweights, the Clothing Shack's marketing director, Makaya O'Neil, has determined that the Clothing Shack's marketing information systems need improvement. Ms. O'Neil feels that the Clothing Shack should begin sending out catalogs to its customers, keep better track of its customer's buying habits, perform target marketing, and provide a more personalized shopping experience for its customers. Several months ago, Ms. O'Neil submitted a systems service request (SSR) to the Clothing Shack's steering committee. The committee unanimously approved this project. You were assigned to the project at that time and have since helped your project team successfully complete the project initiation and planning phase. Your team is now ready to move…arrow_forward
- b-1. Activity ES EF LS LF Slack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 b-2. Identify the critical activities, and determine the duration of the project. The critical activities are .arrow_forwardThe forecast for each week of a four-week schedule is 50 units. The MPS rule is to schedule production if the projected on-hand Inventory would be negative without it. Customer orders (committed) are follows: Week Customer Order 1 52 35 20 12 Use a production lot size of 75 units and no beginning Inventory. Determine the available-to-promise (ATP) quantities for each period. Note: Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Period ATP 1 2 3arrow_forwardPrepare a master schedule given this information: The forecast for each week of an eight-week schedule is 60 units. The MPS rule is to schedule production if the projected on-hand Inventory would be negative without it. Customer orders (committed) are as follows: Week Customer Orders 1 2 36 28 4 1 Use a production lot size of 85 units and no beginning inventory. Note: In the ATP row, enter a value of 0 (zero) in any periods where ATP should not be calculated. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. June July 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 8 Forecast 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Customer Orders 38 28 4 1 0 0 0 0 Projected On-Hand Inventory MPS ATParrow_forward
- Sales of tablet computers at Marika Gonzalez's electronics store in Washington, D.C., over the past 10 weeks are shown in the table below: Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Demand 21 21 27 38 25 30 35 24 25 30 a) The forecast for weeks 2 through 10 using exponential smoothing with a = 0.50 and a week 1 initial forecast of 21.0 are (round your responses to two decimal places): Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Demand 21 21 27 38 25 30 35 24 25 30 Forecast 21.0 21 21 24 31 28 29 32 28 26.50 b) For the forecast developed using exponential smoothing (a = 0.50 and initial forecast 21.0), the MAD = |||||sales (round your response to two decimal places).arrow_forwardSales of tablet computers at Marika Gonzalez's electronics store in Washington, D.C., over the past 10 weeks are shown in the table below: Week Demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 21 27 38 25 30 35 24 25 30 a) The forecast for weeks 2 through 10 using exponential smoothing with a = 0.50 and a week 1 initial forecast of 21.0 are (round your responses to two decimal places): Week 1 2 3 4 5 Demand 21 21 27 38 Forecast 21.0 ☐ G ☐ ☐ 6 7 25 30 35 ∞ ☐ 8 9 10 24 25 30arrow_forwardEach machine costs $3 Million. Building the room with all its attendant safety protection and other ancillary costs increases the spending by an additional $2.0 million dollars per MRI suite. Each machine can perform 2000 scans per year. Each reading of an MRI scan by a radiologist, along with other per-scan-related costs, is $500 per scan. The machine will last five years. Don’t worry about discount rates for this problem Graph the total costs over 5 years as a function of sales for 0-3000 patients annually. Hint: you may need to add a second MRI at some point. Suppose that you want to make a profit of $500 per scan at a target volume of 1000 patients per year, and you purchase only one machine. Superimpose the total revenue curve on top of the total cost curve in (1).arrow_forward
- I need the answer to requirement C.arrow_forwardImagine you are Susan Kim and are faced with a difficult choice to either follow the orders she was given, or refusing to do so. Using each lens determine what the ethical response would be. Suppot your answer with materials from readings and lectures. For example, using Universalism what would the ethical response be? Do the same for all four lenses.arrow_forwardAnswer all these questions, selecting any company of your choice. Choose a specific type of food company. Select a specific product. Develop all the inputs that are part of the process. Develop the transformation process in a graphic (diagram, etc.). Develop all the outputs or finished products that are part of the process. Describe all the processes involved in one line of production in any manufacturing facility. Also describing how good management is the center of any part of a production company.arrow_forward
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,