Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 11, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The role of protease in the replication of HIV and the significance of protease for AIDS therapy.

Introduction:

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the type of retrovirus that is responsible for causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) by replicating itself into the host cell. The cells of the immune system such as helper thymic lymphocyte cells are targets for HIV. The replication in HIV occurs when the virus enters the host cell and converts its RNA into DNA by the reverse transcriptase enzyme.

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