Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 58E
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If the index of refraction of glass for red light is 1.45, what is the speed of a light, the speed of a photon, in the glass?
The same as the speed it would have in a vacuum, that is the same as "c"
Faster than the speed it would have in a vacuum by the factor 1.45
Dependent on the energy or power in the light
Slower than the speed in vacuum by the factor 1/1.45
The velocity of light in glass is 2 × 10'
m/s. If refractive index of glass with respect to
water is 9/8, then the velocity of light in water
is
(a)
1.6 x 10° m/s
(b)
1.33 x 10° m/s
(c)
3 x 10° m/s
(d)
2.25 x 10° m/sec
To reduce the loss of light when reflected from the glass surface, the latter is covered with a thin layer of a substance, the refractive index of which is n '= sqrt (n), where n is the refractive index of the glass. At what minimum thickness d (min) of this layer will the reflectivity of glass in the normal direction be minimal for light with a wavelength λ?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 11 - What is the principal difference between a radio...Ch. 11 - How does the frequency of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 11 - In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 11 - What is the fate of the energy in infrared light...Ch. 11 - How does the average speed of light in glass...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 11 - Relative to the distance of an object in front of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 11 - What is the angle between a light ray and its wave...Ch. 11 - What is the relationship between refraction and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 11 - Which has the higher frequency: red light or blue...Ch. 11 - What is the color of the peak frequency of solar...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 11 - Why does the Sun look reddish at sunrise and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 11 - Which travels more slowly in glass: red light or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 11 - Is polarization a property of transverse waves,...Ch. 11 - How does the direction of polarization of light...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 11 - How much unpolarized light does an ideal Polaroid...Ch. 11 - Electrons on a radio broadcasting tower are forced...Ch. 11 - Consider a pulse of laser light that is aimed at...Ch. 11 - The nearest star beyond the Sun is Alpha Centauri,...Ch. 11 - Blue-green light has a frequency of about 6 x 1014...Ch. 11 - A spider hangs by a strand of silk at eye level 30...Ch. 11 - When you walk toward a mirror, you see your image...Ch. 11 - When light strikes glass perpendicularly, about 4%...Ch. 11 - She looks at her face in the hand-held mirror....Ch. 11 - Wheels of a toy cart are rolled from a concrete...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47TARCh. 11 - Prob. 48TARCh. 11 - What is the fundamental source of electromagnetic...Ch. 11 - What is it, exactly, that waves in a light waver?Ch. 11 - Which have the longest wavelength: light waves,...Ch. 11 - Are the wavelengths of radio and television...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - What do radio waves and light have in common? What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Is glass transparent or opaque to light of...Ch. 11 - Short wavelengths of visible light interact more...Ch. 11 - What determines whether a material is transparent...Ch. 11 - The persons eye at point P looks into the mirror....Ch. 11 - Trucks often have signs on the back that say, If...Ch. 11 - What must be the minimum length of a vertical...Ch. 11 - What effect does your distance from the plane...Ch. 11 - From a steamy mirror, wipe away just enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65ECh. 11 - A friend says that a change in speed is necessary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - A pair of toy cart wheels are rolled obliquely...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - How could you use the spotlights at a play to...Ch. 11 - What single color of light illuminating a ripe...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Three lamps illuminate Patty OPlasma at the...Ch. 11 - What colors of ink do color ink-jet printers use...Ch. 11 - Very big particles, such as droplets of water,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Why does the Moon appear yellowish when it is low...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - When you stand with your back to the Sun, you see...Ch. 11 - A friend says that the secondary bow of a rainbow,...Ch. 11 - What percentage of light is transmitted by two...Ch. 11 - How can a single Polaroid filter be used to show...Ch. 11 - Light will not pass through a pair of Polaroid...Ch. 11 - In a physics study group, a friend declares in an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 90DQCh. 11 - Prob. 91DQCh. 11 - Light from a camera flash weakens with distance in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93DQCh. 11 - Hold a pocket mirror almost at arms length from...Ch. 11 - Peter Hopkinson stands astride a large mirror and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96DQCh. 11 - Red and green light of the same brightness combine...Ch. 11 - Below is a photo of science author Suzanne Lyons...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99DQCh. 11 - Prob. 100DQCh. 11 - When Stephanie Hewitt dips a glass rod into...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102DQCh. 11 - If you point the pinhole camera or the previous...Ch. 11 - Sunlight passing through a pinhole in a piece of...Ch. 11 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 11 - The source of electromagnetic waves is vibrating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RATCh. 11 - Whether a particular surface acts as a polished...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RATCh. 11 - Refracted light that bends away from the normal is...Ch. 11 - The colors on the cover of your physics text are...Ch. 11 - The redness of a sunrise or sunset is due mostly...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RATCh. 11 - Polarization occurs for waves that are (a)...
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- What happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardAn unpolarized beam of light is incident on a stack of ideal polarizing filters. The axis of the first filter is perpendicular to the axis of the last filter in the stack. Find the fraction by which the transmitted beams intensity is reduced in the three following cases. (a) Three filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 45.0 relative to the preceding filter. (b) Four filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 30.0 relative to the preceding filter. (c) Seven filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 15.0 relative to the preceding filter. (d) Comment on comparing the answers to parts (a), (b), and (c).arrow_forward
- Unpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forwardWhat angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to cut its intensity in half?arrow_forwardIn Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of the left and right polarizing disks are perpendicular to each other. Also, let the center disk be rotated on the common axis with an angular speed . Show that if unpolarized light is incident on the left disk with an intensity Imax, the intensity of the beam emerging from the right disk is I=116Imax(1cos4t) This result means that the intensity of the emerging beam is modulated at a rate four times the rate of rotation of the center disk. Suggestion: Use the trigonometric identities cos2=12(1+cos2) and sin2=12(1cos2). Figure P37.52arrow_forward
- A ray of light enters a liquid from air. If the angle between the incident and refracted rays is 150 and the angle between the reflected and refracted rays is 60, find the refractive index of the liquid. Assume the refractive index of air is 1.00.arrow_forwardLight passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction of diamond is 2.42. By definition, this means that a given wavelength of light travels: O 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond O 2.42 times faster in a vacuum than it does in diamond 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in a vacuum 2.42 times faster in a diamond that it does in airarrow_forward
- The refractive index of glass is 1.5 for light waves of X = 6000 Å in vacuum. Its wavelength in glass isarrow_forwardA light wave has a frequency of 5.06 x 1014 cycles per second. ka) What is the wavelength? 10-7 m (b) According to the table below, what color would you observe? X (Click to select) ✓ Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet Color What is the energy of a gamma photon of frequency 2.32 × 1020 Hz? X -13 x 10 J What is the speed of light traveling through glass? Assume that the index of refraction of glass for the light used is 1.50. 108 m/s What is the energy of a photon of violet light with a frequency of 6.99 × 1014 Hz? X x 10- wavelength (in 107 m) 6.25-7.90 6.00-6.24 5.77-5.99 4.92-5.76 4.55-4.91 3.90-4.54 19 J What is the energy of a photon of violet light with a frequency of 7.45 × 1014 Hz? -19 x 10 J At a particular location and time, sunlight is measured on a 1.00 square meter solar collector with an intensity of 1153 W/m2. If the peak intensity of this sunlight has a wavelength of 5.60 x 10-7 m, how many photons are arriving each second? x 1021 Photon/sarrow_forwardThe speed of a light wave in a certain transparent material is 0.5790.579 times its speed in vacuum, which is 3.00×108 m/s3.00×108 m/s. When yellow light with a frequency of 5.23×1014 Hz5.23×1014 Hz passes through this material, what is its wavelength ?� in nanometers?arrow_forward
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