Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 99DQ
To determine
After looking the American flag for half a minute, if the gaze is turned to a white wall, how will the wall appear.
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A beam of light traveling in air strikes a slab of transparent material.
The incident beam makes an angle of 45° with the normal, and the
refracted beam make an angle of 22° with the normal. What is the
speed of light in the transparent material? (c = 3.0 × 10° m/s)
%3D
Questions 20 through 22 are concerned with the situation sketched as shown, in which a beam of light in the air encounters a transparent block with index of refraction n = 1.53. Some of the light is reflected and some is refracted.
Is there an angle of incidence between 0° and 90° such that all of the light will be reflected?A. Yes, at an angle greater than 50°B. Yes, at an angle less than 50°C. No
8. The figure shows a horizontal beam of light that is incident upon a prism, where the base of
the prism is also horizontal. The prism has an index of refraction of 1.31 and is surrounded
by oil with an index of refraction of 1.48. (a) Determine the angle 0 that the exiting light
makes with the normal to the right face of the prism as shown in the figure. (b) Determine the
speed of light in the oil. (c) Determine the speed of light in the prism. NOTE: the angles in
the figure are only representative! The actual angles may be larger or smaller than what are
shown in the figure.
63⁰
/54°
18
Chapter 11 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 11 - What is the principal difference between a radio...Ch. 11 - How does the frequency of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 11 - In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 11 - What is the fate of the energy in infrared light...Ch. 11 - How does the average speed of light in glass...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 11 - Relative to the distance of an object in front of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 11 - What is the angle between a light ray and its wave...Ch. 11 - What is the relationship between refraction and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 11 - Which has the higher frequency: red light or blue...Ch. 11 - What is the color of the peak frequency of solar...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 11 - Why does the Sun look reddish at sunrise and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 11 - Which travels more slowly in glass: red light or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 11 - Is polarization a property of transverse waves,...Ch. 11 - How does the direction of polarization of light...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 11 - How much unpolarized light does an ideal Polaroid...Ch. 11 - Electrons on a radio broadcasting tower are forced...Ch. 11 - Consider a pulse of laser light that is aimed at...Ch. 11 - The nearest star beyond the Sun is Alpha Centauri,...Ch. 11 - Blue-green light has a frequency of about 6 x 1014...Ch. 11 - A spider hangs by a strand of silk at eye level 30...Ch. 11 - When you walk toward a mirror, you see your image...Ch. 11 - When light strikes glass perpendicularly, about 4%...Ch. 11 - She looks at her face in the hand-held mirror....Ch. 11 - Wheels of a toy cart are rolled from a concrete...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47TARCh. 11 - Prob. 48TARCh. 11 - What is the fundamental source of electromagnetic...Ch. 11 - What is it, exactly, that waves in a light waver?Ch. 11 - Which have the longest wavelength: light waves,...Ch. 11 - Are the wavelengths of radio and television...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - What do radio waves and light have in common? What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Is glass transparent or opaque to light of...Ch. 11 - Short wavelengths of visible light interact more...Ch. 11 - What determines whether a material is transparent...Ch. 11 - The persons eye at point P looks into the mirror....Ch. 11 - Trucks often have signs on the back that say, If...Ch. 11 - What must be the minimum length of a vertical...Ch. 11 - What effect does your distance from the plane...Ch. 11 - From a steamy mirror, wipe away just enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65ECh. 11 - A friend says that a change in speed is necessary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - A pair of toy cart wheels are rolled obliquely...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - How could you use the spotlights at a play to...Ch. 11 - What single color of light illuminating a ripe...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Three lamps illuminate Patty OPlasma at the...Ch. 11 - What colors of ink do color ink-jet printers use...Ch. 11 - Very big particles, such as droplets of water,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Why does the Moon appear yellowish when it is low...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - When you stand with your back to the Sun, you see...Ch. 11 - A friend says that the secondary bow of a rainbow,...Ch. 11 - What percentage of light is transmitted by two...Ch. 11 - How can a single Polaroid filter be used to show...Ch. 11 - Light will not pass through a pair of Polaroid...Ch. 11 - In a physics study group, a friend declares in an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 90DQCh. 11 - Prob. 91DQCh. 11 - Light from a camera flash weakens with distance in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93DQCh. 11 - Hold a pocket mirror almost at arms length from...Ch. 11 - Peter Hopkinson stands astride a large mirror and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96DQCh. 11 - Red and green light of the same brightness combine...Ch. 11 - Below is a photo of science author Suzanne Lyons...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99DQCh. 11 - Prob. 100DQCh. 11 - When Stephanie Hewitt dips a glass rod into...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102DQCh. 11 - If you point the pinhole camera or the previous...Ch. 11 - Sunlight passing through a pinhole in a piece of...Ch. 11 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 11 - The source of electromagnetic waves is vibrating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RATCh. 11 - Whether a particular surface acts as a polished...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RATCh. 11 - Refracted light that bends away from the normal is...Ch. 11 - The colors on the cover of your physics text are...Ch. 11 - The redness of a sunrise or sunset is due mostly...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RATCh. 11 - Polarization occurs for waves that are (a)...
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- Light is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardConsider a beam of light from the left entering a prism of apex angle as shown in Figure P34.34. Two angles of incidence, 1, and 3, are shown as Hell as two angles of refraction, 2 and 4. Show that = 1 + 3. Figure P34.34arrow_forward
- The end of a solid glass rod of refractive index 1.50 is polished to have the shape of a hemispherical surface of radius 1.0 cm. A small object is placed in air (refractive index 1.00) on the axis 5.0 cm to the left of the vertex. Determine the position of the image.arrow_forwardAn object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the left of a thin converging lens of focal length f = 8.00 cm, and a concave spherical mirror with radius of curvature +18.0 cm is placed a distance of 45.0 cm to the right of the lens (Fig. P38.129). a. What is the location of the final image formed by the lensmirror combination as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? b. What is the magnification of the final image as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? c. Is the final image formed by the lensmirror combination upright or inverted? FIGURE P38.129arrow_forwardWhat are the differences between real and virtual images? How can you tell (by looking) whether an image formed by a single lens or mirror is real or virtual?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable results Light traveling from water to a gemstone strikes the surface at an angle of 80.00 and has an angle of refraction of 15.2°. (a) What is the speed of light in the gemstone? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardThe object in Figure P23.52 is mid-way between the lens and the mirror, which are separated by a distance d = 25.0 cm. The magnitude of the mirrors radius of curvature is 20.0 cm, and the lens has a focal length of 16.7 cm. (a) Considering only the light that leaves the object and travels first toward the mirror, locate the final image formed by this system. (b) Is the image real or virtual? (c) Is it upright or inverted? (d) What is the overall magnification of the image? Figure P23.52arrow_forward. A person looks at a statue that is 2 m tall. The image on the persons retina is inverted and 0.005 m high. What is the magnification?arrow_forward
- Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardFigure P35.20 (page 958) shows a curved surface separating a material with index of refraction n1 from a material with index n2. The surface forms an image I of object O. The ray shown in red passes through the surface along a radial line. Its angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, so its direction does not change at the surface. For the ray shown in blue, the direction changes according to Snells law, n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2. For paraxial rays, we assume 1, and 2 are small, so we may write n1 tan 1 = n2 tan 2. The magnification is defined as M = h/h. Prove that the magnification is given by M = n1q/n2p. Figure P35.20arrow_forwardQ2: Light in a material with an index of refraction of 1.57 is refracted into air, at an angle of refraction of 56". (a) What is the angle of incidence? (b) What is the speed of light in material? Q3 :A beam of light passes through a block of glass 10.0 cm thick, then through water for a distance of 30.5 cm, and finally through another block of glass 5.0 cm thick. If the refractive index of both pieces of glass is 1.5250 and of water is 1.3330, find the total optical path. Q4 : Write and draw how the total internal reflection happens and the conditions. 6 1 a 6:06arrow_forward
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