
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133769395
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 55RQE
Program Plan Intro
Union:
In C++, the union is a user-define data type, which contains different type of elements with different lengths.
- It uses single memory location to hold more than one variable. It takes the memory of the largest data type.
- It conserves memory as it stores all the members in the same memory location.
Declaration of union:
The declaration of union is the same as a structure with the only difference that, instead of using a keyword “struct”, the keyword “union” should be used.
Example:
union Score
{
int rollNo;
float marks;
};
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I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules:
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• No row may contain the same value twice.
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We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.
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I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules:
• No column may contain the same value twice.
• No row may contain the same value twice.
Each square in the sudoku is assigned to a variable as follows:
We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
To solve this, an oracle needs to be created that helps identify valid solutions. The first step is to construct a classical function within a quantum circuit that checks whether a given state satisfies the sudoku rules.
Since we need to check both columns and rows, there are four conditions to verify:
v0 ≠ v1 # Check top row
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.1CPCh. 11.4 - Write a definition statement for a variable of the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.3CPCh. 11.6 - For Questions 11.4-11.7 below, assume the Product...Ch. 11.6 - Write a loop that will step through the entire...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.6CPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.7CPCh. 11.6 - Write a structure declaration named Measurement,...Ch. 11.6 - Write a structure declaration named Destination,...Ch. 11.6 - Write statements that store the following data in...
Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 11.11CPCh. 11.10 - Write a function that uses a Rectangle structure...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 11.13CPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 11.14CPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 11.15CPCh. 11.11 - Prob. 11.16CPCh. 11.11 - Prob. 11.17CPCh. 11.11 - Prob. 11.18CPCh. 11.11 - Prob. 11.19CPCh. 11.11 - Prob. 11.20CPCh. 11.12 - Look at the following declaration: enum Flower {...Ch. 11.12 - What will the following code display? enum {...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 11.23CPCh. 11.12 - What will the following code display? enum Letters...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 11.25CPCh. 11.12 - Prob. 11.26CPCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQECh. 11 - Prob. 2RQECh. 11 - Prob. 3RQECh. 11 - Look at the following structure declaration:...Ch. 11 - Look at the following structure declaration:...Ch. 11 - Look at the following code: struct PartData {...Ch. 11 - Look at the following code: struct Town { string...Ch. 11 - Look at the following code: structure Rectangle {...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RQECh. 11 - Prob. 10RQECh. 11 - Prob. 11RQECh. 11 - Look at the following declaration: enum Person {...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RQECh. 11 - The ______ is the name of the structure type.Ch. 11 - The variables declared inside a structure...Ch. 11 - A(n) ________ is required after the closing brace...Ch. 11 - In the definition of a structure variable, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RQECh. 11 - Prob. 19RQECh. 11 - Prob. 20RQECh. 11 - Prob. 21RQECh. 11 - Prob. 22RQECh. 11 - Declare a structure named TempScale, with the...Ch. 11 - Write statements that will store the following...Ch. 11 - Write a function called showReading. It should...Ch. 11 - Write a function called findReading. It should use...Ch. 11 - Write a function called getReading, which returns...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28RQECh. 11 - Prob. 29RQECh. 11 - Prob. 30RQECh. 11 - Prob. 31RQECh. 11 - Prob. 32RQECh. 11 - Prob. 33RQECh. 11 - Look at the following statement: enum Color { RED,...Ch. 11 - A per store sells dogs, cats, birds, and hamsters....Ch. 11 - T F A semicolon is required after the closing...Ch. 11 - T F A structure declaration does not define a...Ch. 11 - T F The contents of a structure variable can be...Ch. 11 - T F Structure variables may not be initialized.Ch. 11 - Prob. 40RQECh. 11 - Prob. 41RQECh. 11 - T F The following expression refers to element 5...Ch. 11 - T F An array of structures may be initialized.Ch. 11 - Prob. 44RQECh. 11 - T F A structure member variable may be passed to a...Ch. 11 - T F An entire structure may not be passed to a...Ch. 11 - T F A function may return a structure.Ch. 11 - T F when a function returns a structure, it is...Ch. 11 - T F The indirection operator has higher precedence...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50RQECh. 11 - Prob. 51RQECh. 11 - Prob. 52RQECh. 11 - Prob. 53RQECh. 11 - Prob. 54RQECh. 11 - Prob. 55RQECh. 11 - Prob. 56RQECh. 11 - Find the Errors Each of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58RQECh. 11 - struct TwoVals { int a, b; }; int main () {...Ch. 11 - #include iostream using namespace std; struct...Ch. 11 - #include iostream #include string using namespace...Ch. 11 - struct FourVals { int a, b, c, d; }; int main () {...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63RQECh. 11 - Prob. 64RQECh. 11 - Prob. 65RQECh. 11 - struct ThreeVals { int a, b, c; }; int main () {...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67RQECh. 11 - Prob. 1PCCh. 11 - Movie Profit Modify the program written for...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCCh. 11 - Weather Statistics Write a program that uses a...Ch. 11 - Weather Statistics Modification Modify the program...Ch. 11 - Soccer Scores Write a program that stores the...Ch. 11 - Customer Accounts Write a program that uses a...Ch. 11 - Search Function for Customer Accounts Program Add...Ch. 11 - Speakers Bureau Write a program that keeps track...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10PCCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCCh. 11 - Course Grade Write a program that uses a structure...Ch. 11 - Drink Machine Simulator Write a program that...Ch. 11 - Inventory Bins Write a program that simulates...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PC
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