The mechanism by which the given reaction is most likely to occur is to be determined. Concept Introduction: > Primary alkyl halides undergo substitution reactions mainly through S N 2 mechanism. > The primary carbon atom is unhindered, and approach of nucleophile from the back side is easy. > The nucleophile gets attached and the leaving group departs in the same step. > At the reaction center, the reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration. > Secondary and tertiary alkyl halides react via S N 1 mechanism, forming a carbocation as an intermediate. > Allylic carbocations are stable and undergo resonance.

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Chapter 11, Problem 50P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism by which the given reaction is most likely to occur is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:
>
Primary alkyl halides undergo substitution reactions mainly through SN2 mechanism.
>
The primary carbon atom is unhindered, and approach of nucleophile from the back side is easy.
>
The nucleophile gets attached and the leaving group departs in the same step.
>
At the reaction center, the reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration.
>
Secondary and tertiary alkyl halides react via SN1 mechanism, forming a carbocation as an intermediate.
>
Allylic carbocations are stable and undergo resonance.

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