Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 1
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429201322
Author: Paul A. Tipler, Gene Mosca
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 44P
(a)
To determine
To Calculate:Second object’s mass.
(b)
To determine
The type of mass this is.
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In this problem we are going to compare the strength of the gravitational interaction between the Moon and the Earth and the Sun and the EarthWe will do this by finding the gravitational field due to the Moon or the Sunwhich is the acceleration that the Earth would have if it were interacting with each of themFor reference, the Moon has a mass of 7.34 * 10 ^ 22 kilograms and is located 3.84 * 10 ^ 5 kilometers away from the EarthThe Sunmeanwhile has a mass of 1.99 * 10 ^ 30 kilograms and is located 1.49 * 10 ^ 8 kilometers away from the Earth
Part a : calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field of the mood at the location earth in meters per square second
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Two books are on a shelf 1.3 m from one another. Book A has a mass of 2.2 kg. Book B hasa mass of 1.7 kg. A very naughty student sees the books while walking by. She tears somepages out of book A so that its new mass is 2.0 kg and sets it back on the same spot on theshelf.What effect does this have on the gravitational force between the books.AThe gravitational force increases because the mass of one book decreases.BThe gravitational force remains constant because the books remain in the same place.CThe gravitational force on book B decreases because the mass of book A decreases.DThe gravitational force on both books decreases because the mass of book A decreases.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 1
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10P
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- In the law of universal gravitation, Newton assumed that the force was proportional to the product of the two masses (m1m2) . While all scientific conjectures must be experimentally verified, can you provided arguments as to why this must be? (You may wish to consider simple examples in which any other form would lead to contradictory results.)arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on an astronaut on the Earths surface is 650 N directed downward. When she is in the space station in orbit around the Earth, is the gravitational force on her (a) larger, (b) exactly the same, (c) smaller, (d) nearly but not exactly zero, or (e) exactly zero?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Consider the density required to make Earth a black hole compared to that required for the Sun. What conclusion can you draw from this comparison abut what would be required to create a black hole? Would you expect the Universe to have many black holes with small mass?arrow_forward
- On a planet whose radius is 1.2107m , the acceleration due to gravity is 18m/s2 . What is the mass of the planet?arrow_forwardA space station, in the form of a wheel 120 m in diameter, rotates to provide an artificial gravity of 3.00 m/s2 for persons who walk around on the inner wall of the outer rim. Find the rate of the wheels rotation in revolutions per minute that will produce this effect.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Galaxies are not single objects. How does the gravitiational force of one galaxy exerted on the “closer” stars of the other galaxy compare to those farther away? What effect would this have on the shape of the galaxies themselves?arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding Earth exerts a tidal force on the Moon. Is it greater than, the same as, or less than that of the Moon on Earth? Be careful in your response, as tidal forces arise from the difference in gravitational forces between one side and the other. Look at the calculations we performed for the tidal force on Earth and consider the values that would change significantly for the Moon. The diameter of the Moon is one-fourth that of Earth. Tidal forces on the Moon are not easy to detect, since there is no liquid on the surface.arrow_forwardIn a particle accelerator, a proton has mass 1.6710-27kg and an initial speed of 2.00105m/s . It moves in a straight line, and its speed increases to 9.00105m/s in a distance of 10.0 cm. Assume that the acceleration Is constant. Find the magnitude of the force exerted on the proton.arrow_forwardLet gM represent the difference in the gravitational fields produced by the Moon at the points on the Earths surface nearest to and farthest from the Moon. Find the fraction gM/g, where g is the Earths gravitational field. (This difference is responsible for the occurrence of the lunar tides on the Earth.)arrow_forward
- 1) The mass of Venus is 81.5% that of the earth, and its radius is 94.9% that of the earth. a) Compute the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Venus from these data. b) If a rock weighs 75.0 N on earth, what would it weigh at the surface of Venus? Astronomical Datat Вody Mass (kg) Radius (m) Orbit radius (m) Orbital period 1.99 x 10 7.35 x 1022 3.30 X 10 4.87 x 104 5.97 x 1024 6.42 x 1023 1.90 X 107 5.68 X 106 8.68 X 103 1.02 x 10% 1.31 X 102 6.96 x 10 1.74 X 10 244 X 10 6.05 x 10 6.37 X 10 3.39 X 106 6.99 X 107 5.82 x 10 2.54 X 10 2.46 X 10 1.15 X 10 Sun 3.84 X 10 5.79 x 1010 1.08 x 101 1.50 x 10" 2.28 X 101 7.78 X 10" 143 X 1012 2.87 X 1012 4.50 X 1012 5.91 x 1012 Моon 27.3 d 88.0 d 224.7 d 365.3 d 687.0 d 11.86 y 29.45 y 84.02 y 164.8 y 247.9 y "Source: NASA (http://solarsystem.nasa.govplanets/). For each body, "radius" is its average radius and "orbit radius" is Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Plutot its average distance from the sun or (for the…arrow_forwardThe gravitational constant G was first measured accurately by Henry Cavendish in 1798. He used an exquisitely sensitive balance to measure the force between two lead spheres whose centers were 0.27 mm\ apart. One of the spheres had a mass of 168 kg, while the mass of the other sphere was 0.73 kg. What was the ratio of the gravitational force between these spheres to the weight of the lighter sphere?arrow_forwardMy Print Center The mass of a sun is 3.36 x 1030 kg. The radius of the circular orbit of a planet around this sun is 9.7 x 1011 m. Determine the length of one year on this planet. Express the result in earth days where 1 day = 24 x 3600 seconds. Recall: G = 6.67E-11 N m²/kg² In submitting this result, I attest that I have not given nor received any assistance in violation of the UTC Honor Code Pledge. Q Search No new data to save. Last checked at 9:32pm Submit Quizarrow_forward
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