Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 38E

Analyzing the Accounts

The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year:

a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600

b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a

c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925

d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable

e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175

f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650

g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned

h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950

i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h

j. Paid $2,220 cash for l year’s insurance coverage in advance

k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period

l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash

m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000

n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m

o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash.

p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash

q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues

Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows.

Required:

1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column.

2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the “Effect on Cash Flows” column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing “none" in the “Effect on Cash Flows" column.

3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.

Chapter 11, Problem 38E, Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

(a)

Concept introduction:

Cash flow statement shows inflow and outflow of cash and it is divided into three categories, i.e., operating, investing and financing activities. It is also known as statement of cash flows.

To construct:

A table and to indicate the effect of each transaction on the financial accounts in terms of cash inflow and cash outflow.

Answer to Problem 38E

The table is constructed providing the effect in the accounts due to each transaction by giving + and  to the values.

Explanation of Solution

Table showing the effect of each transaction on the financial accounts:

Assets ($) Liabilities and Equity ($)
Transactions Current Non-Current Current Non-Current Equity
Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 18,600 18,600
Paid $14,800 cash towards purchase in above 14,800 14,800
Provided services to customer on credit, $46,925 +46,925 +46,925
Collected $39,650 cash from account receivable ±39,650
Record Depreciation expense, $8,175 8,175 8,175
Employee salary accrued, $15,650 15,650 15,650
Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned 15,650 15,650
Accrues Interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 1,950 1,950
Paid a total of $25,000 on long term debt, which includes $1,950 from above transaction 25,000 1,950 23,050
Paid $2,220 cash for 1 year’s insurance coverage in advance ±2,220
Recognised insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous year 1,340 1,340
Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash 7,500 7,500
Declared cash dividend, $12,000 12,000 12,000
Paid cash dividend declared in above 12,000 12,000
Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash 28,300 28,300
Issued common stock for $60,000 cash 60,000 60,000
Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues 10,700 10,700
Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

(b)

Concept introduction:

Cash flow statement shows inflow and outflow of cash and it is divided into three categories, i.e., operating, investing and financing activities. Itis also known as statement of cash flows.

To construct:

A table and indicate the effect of each transaction on the financial accounts in terms of cash inflow and cash outflow.

Answer to Problem 38E

The table is constructed providing the effect in the accounts due to each transaction in terms of cash inflow and cash outflow.

Explanation of Solution

Table showing the effect of each transaction on the financial accounts:

Transactions Cash Flow ($)
Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 None
Paid $14,800 cash towards purchase in above 14,800 Cash outflow
Provided services to customer on credit, $46,925 None
Collected $39,650 cash from account receivable 39,650 Cash inflow
Record Depreciation expense, $8,175 None
Employee salary accrued, $15,650 None
Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned 15,650 Cash outflow
Accrued Interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 None
Paid a total of $25,000 on long term debt, which includes $1,950 from above transaction 25,000 Cash outflow
Paid $2,220 cash for 1 year’s insurance coverage in advance 2,220 Cash outflow
Recognised insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous year None
Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash 7,500 Cash inflow
Declared cash dividend, $12,000 None
Paid cash dividend declared in above 12,000 Cash outflow
Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash 28,300 Cash outflow
Issued common stock for $60,000 cash 60,000 Cash inflow
Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues None
Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

(c)

Concept introduction:

Cash flow statement shows inflow and outflow of cash and it is divided into three categories, i.e., operating, investing and financing activities. Itis also known as statement of cash flows.

To construct:

A table and indicate the effect of each transaction on the financial accounts in terms of cash inflow and cash outflow.

Answer to Problem 38E

The table is constructed providing the classification of each transaction on the financial accounts in terms of cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities.

Explanation of Solution

Table showing the classification of each transaction on the financial accounts:

Transactions Classification
Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 Non-cash activity
Paid $14,800 cash towards purchase in above Operating activity
Provided services to customer on credit, $46,925 Non-cash activity
Collected $39,650 cash from account receivable Operating activity
Record Depreciation expense, $8,175 Non-cash activity
Employee salary accrued, $15,650 Non-cash activity
Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned Operating activity
Accrued Interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 Non-cash activity
Paid a total of $25,000 on long term debt, which includes $1,950 from above transaction Investing activity
Paid $2,220 cash for 1 year’s insurance coverage in advance Operating activity
Recognised insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous year Non-cash activity
Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash Investing activity
Declared cash dividend, $12,000 Non-cash activity
Paid cash dividend declared in above Financing activity
Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash Investing activity
Issued common stock for $60,000 cash Financing activity
Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Non-cash activity

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

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