Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 31CTQ
Describe the different criteria that contribute to how skeletal muscles are named.
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Describe the different criteria that contributes to how skeletal muscles are named
Based on the picture below describe the different criteria that contribute to how skeletal muscles are named.
Muscular strength is defined as the:
a) ability of a muscle to contract
with maximal force
O b) ability to move the joints through
a full range of motion
O c) ability to sustain a given level of
muscular tension over time
d) amount of force a muscle can
produce repeatedly over 60
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 11 - Which of the following is unique to the muscles of...Ch. 11 - Which of the following helps an agonist work? a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements is correct about...Ch. 11 - Which is moved the least during muscle...Ch. 11 - Which muscle has a convergent pattern of...Ch. 11 - A muscle that has a pattern of fascicles running...Ch. 11 - Which arrangement best describes a bipennate...Ch. 11 - The location of a muscles insertion and origin can...Ch. 11 - Where is the temporalis muscle located? on the...Ch. 11 - Which muscle name does not make sense? extensor...
Ch. 11 - Which of the following terms would be used in the...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is a prime mover in head...Ch. 11 - Where is the inferior oblique muscle located? in...Ch. 11 - What is the action of the masseter? swallowing...Ch. 11 - The names of the extrinsic tongue muscles commonly...Ch. 11 - What is the function of the erector spinae?...Ch. 11 - Which of the following abdominal muscles is not a...Ch. 11 - Which muscle pair plays a role in respiration?...Ch. 11 - What is the linea alba? a small muscle that helps...Ch. 11 - The rhomboid major and minor muscles are deep to...Ch. 11 - Which muscle extends the forearm? biceps brachii...Ch. 11 - What is the origin of the wrist flexors? the...Ch. 11 - Which muscles stabilize the pectoral girdle? axial...Ch. 11 - The large muscle group that attaches the leg to...Ch. 11 - Which muscle produces movement that allows you to...Ch. 11 - What is the largest muscle in the lower leg?...Ch. 11 - The vastus intermedius muscle is deep to which of...Ch. 11 - What effect does fascicle arrangement have on a...Ch. 11 - Movements of the body occur at joints. Describe...Ch. 11 - Explain how a synergist assists an agonist by...Ch. 11 - Describe the different criteria that contribute to...Ch. 11 - Explain the difference between axial and...Ch. 11 - Describe the muscles of the anterior neck.Ch. 11 - Why are the muscles of the face different from...Ch. 11 - Describe the fascicle arrangement in the muscles...Ch. 11 - What are some similarities and differences between...Ch. 11 - The tendons of which muscles form the rotator...Ch. 11 - List the general muscle groups of the shoulders...Ch. 11 - Which muscles form the hamstrings? How do they...Ch. 11 - Which muscles form the quadriceps? How do they...
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- Characteristics of smooth muscles fibers are: spindle shaped, unbranched, unstriated, uninucleate and involuntary spindle shaped, unbranched, multistriated, uninucleate and involuntary cylinderical, unbranched, unstriated, uninucleate and involuntary Cylindrical, unbranched, striated, multinucleate and involuntary Fat cells are characterized by: affected by starvation present in adults they are heat insulator they have signet ring appearance abundant mitochondriaarrow_forwardIdentify the kinds of descriptive information used to name skeletal muscles.arrow_forwardDescribe the position where wrist and finger are in full extension. What sensation will be felt in this position? What explains this sensation that you felt when the wrist and fingers were positioned in extension? *NOTE: Apply any of the following concepts to the explanation as deemed appropriate and connected to the situation above: Mucle Contraction, Concentric Contraction, Isometric Contraction, Eccentric Contraction, Force Velocity Curve, Stretch Reflex, Reciprocal Inhibition, Autogenic Inhibition, Length-Tension Relationshiparrow_forward
- As we begin to learn about muscles, how does the "design" of the different muscles types help with their function? (ie. what kind of control do we have of each type [smooth, cardiac, and skeletal] and how that effects the role of that type of muscle).arrow_forwardExplain how the attachments, locations, and interactions of skeletal muscles make different movements possible.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is found on the outside of skeletal muscles? a). Myofibrilsb). Sheathc). Bundlesd). Sarcomerearrow_forward
- Name the characteristics of muscles. Name the muscle functions. Name the types of muscles and mention to characteristics of each. Name the organization of muscle tissue from largest to the smallest. Name the major parts of a muscle fiber. Name the three layers of connective tissue membranes in muscles and mention to their locations. Define the structure of a sarcomere. Explain the sliding filament mechanism. Name the stages of sliding filaments in order. Briefly explain each. Explain the structure of NMJ and name the steps of muscle stimulation in order. Name the sources of muscle energy and briefly explain each. Define a motor unit. Name the stages of a muscle twitch in order. Define wave summation, unfused and fused tetanus. Name the types of muscle contraction and briefly explain each. Chapter 12 You should be able to: Classify the nervous system in to two major parts. Name the organs in CNS and PNS. Name the two major types of nerves and mention to their numbers. Mention to…arrow_forward31) which of the following are included in a triad found in skeletal muscle? a) actin, myosin and calcium b) an axon terminal, synaptic cleft and sarcolemma c) A T tubule and two adjacent terminal cisterns d) Larry, moe and curlyarrow_forwardDiscuss "the basal lamina of muscle fibers serves as a molecular bulletin board, in which adjoining cells can post messages that direct the differentiation and function of the underlying cells".arrow_forward
- In a general sense, how do skeletal muscles produce movement?arrow_forwardOne of the primary characteristics of all muscle tissue is contractility, the ability to shorten (contract) and lengthen (relax). You've identified the various components of a myofibril above. Now, use the table below to indicate what occurs to each band, line, or zone when the muscle contracts vs. relaxes. What occurs to this region / structure during contraction/relaxation? Region / Structure A-Band H-Band I-Band M-Line Z-Line Zone of Overlap Sarcomere No change Shortens Lengthens Muscle Contraction Muscle Relaxationarrow_forwardIndicate which of the following are true. Chronically shortened muscles will lose sarcomeres in series in order to maintain ideal amounts of myofilament overlap. Contractile force is proportional to the length of a muscle. Muscle organ contraction is all or nothing. Muscle cells are surrounded by an endomysium. Actin is the thick filament and Z-lines are where the cross-bridges zig-zag to adjacent actin filaments. Muscles with fewer motor units are weaker, i.e., capable of less force. A nerve impulse, calcium, and ATP are necessary for muscle contraction. Tendons attach bones to bones and help to limit the range of motion at joints. Muscle tissue is very dynamic and will respond to chronic stress by becoming stronger (making more myofilaments), chronic contraction by becoming shorter (losing sarcomeres in series), and stretching by becoming longer (adding sarcomeres in series). Myofilaments are actually long strands of proteins.arrow_forward
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