The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

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Chapter 11, Problem 1WWTS

Summary Introduction

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The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

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1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine: (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip MAKE SURE ANSWERS HAVE UNITS if appropriate. SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution.

2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0 Note that a µCi is a measure of the amount of radioactivity and hence is a measure of the amount of drug present. Given that the oral bioavailability of this drug is known to be essentially 100%, estimate the following from this…

The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1WWTS

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1WWTS

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1WWTS

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 1WWTS

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 1WWTS

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1WWTS

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 11.1 - Five physiological properties of all muscular...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2AYLO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3AYLO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 4AYLO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2BYGO Ch. 11.1 - Name and define the three layers of collagenous...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1AYLO Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2AYLO Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3AYLO Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 4AYLO

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary, while the skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle controlled by somatic motor neurons.

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Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary, while the skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle controlled by somatic motor neurons.

Videos

Introduction: The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Introduction:

The muscles are classified into three types- cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. The cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary muscle. The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle it can contract only if it stimulated by the nerves.