Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 8TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The smooth muscle is an involuntary muscle that lining the walls of hollow organs. The smooth muscle is classified into two types-multiunit smooth muscle and single unit smooth muscle.
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Which of the following describes a similarity between cardiac and smooth muscle cells?a. An action potential always precedes contraction.b. The majority of the Ca21 that activates contraction comes from theextracellular fluid.c. Action potentials are generated by slow waves.d. An extensive system of T-tubules is present.e. Ca21 release and contraction strengths are graded
Which of the following statements relating to smooth muscle is true?
a. single-unit smooth muscles contract rhythmically due to gap junctions
b. multi-unit smooth muscles are arranged like skeletal muscle motor units
c. visceral smooth muscles exhibit spontaneous action potentials
d. multi-unit smooth muscles exhibit graded contractions in response to neural stimuli
e. all of the above
Single-unit smooth muscle cells can stimulate each other because they have:|- a. pacemakers. b. diffuse junctions. c. gap junctions. d. tight junctions. e. calcium pump
Chapter 11 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 11.1 - Five physiological properties of all muscular...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 11.1 - Name and define the three layers of collagenous...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 11.3 - Motor units; the meanings of large and small motor...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.3 - How an action potential differs from the RMP, and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.4 - Muscle relaxation; how the cessation of the nerve...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.5 - The phases of a muscle twitchCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.5 - How recruitment and tetanus are produced and how...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.6 - The use of myoglobin and aerobic respiration to...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.6 - How anaerobic fermentation generates ATP after the...Ch. 11.6 - Why a muscle is able to switch back to aerobic...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.6 - Vo2max, it partially determines ones ability to...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.6 - Differences between slow oxidative and fast...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 11.6 - Examples of resistance exercise and endurance...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.7 - Structural differences between cardiomyocytes and...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 11.7 - The role of smooth muscle in peristalsisCh. 11.7 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 11 - ACh receptors are found mainly in a. synaptic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 11 - Slow oxidative fibers have all of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 11 - Parts of the sarcoplasmic reticulum called ______...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 11 - A state of continual partial muscle contraction is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 11 - dys-Ch. 11 - iso-Ch. 11 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 11 - temporo-Ch. 11 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 11 - Thin filaments shorten when a muscle contracts.Ch. 11 - Smooth muscle lacks striations because it does not...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 11 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 11 - Why would skeletal muscle be unsuitable for the...Ch. 11 - As skeletal muscle contracts, one or more bands of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5TYCCh. 11 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 11 - 4. What special terms are given to the plasma...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 11 - 6. List five proteins of the myofilaments and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 30BYGO
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- When a skeletal muscle fiber undergoes a concentric isotonic contraction,a. M lines remain the same distance apart.b. Z lines move closer to the ends of the A bands.c. A bands become shorter.d. I bands become wider.e. M lines move closer to the end of the A band.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not characteristic of smooth muscles? a.Myosin phosphatase is required for contraction. b.They are able to conduct graded depolarizations. c.They can enter a latch state. d.They can produce graded contractions in response to graded depolarizations.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the microscopic structure of smooth muscle fibers is incorrect? a. smooth muscle cells lack myofibrils, sarcomere, and t-tubules b. smooth muscle cells contain endomysium only c. smooth muscles cells contain caveolae that sequesters calcium ions d. all of the above e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- The cross bridges of the sarcomere in skeletal muscle are made up of A. myelin. B. tropomyosin. C. myosin. D. actin. E. myoglobulin. F. troponin.arrow_forwardThe functions of tropomyosin in skeletal muscle include A. releasing calcium ions after initiation of contraction. B. generating ATP which it passes to the contractile mechanism. C. binding to myosin during contraction. D. acting as a relaxing protein at rest by covering up the sites where myosin binds to actin. E. sliding on actin to produce shortening.arrow_forwardBefore a skeletal muscle fiber can contract,Ca2+ must bind toa. calsequestrin.b. calmodulin.c. the myosin head.d. troponin.e. actinarrow_forward
- Compared with skeletal muscle, visceral smooth muscle a. has the same ability to be stretched. b. loses the ability to contract forcefully when stretched. C. maintains about the same tension, even when stretched. d. cannot maintain long, steady contractions. e. can accumulate a substantial oxygen deficitarrow_forwardPut the following skeletal muscle contraction events in the order that they occur: a. The myosin head swivels toward the center of the sarcomere. b. Calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and bind to troponin. c. An action potential is propagated along the sarcolemma and transverse tubules. d. Myosin binds to actin, forming crossbridges. e. Myosin heads bind ATP molecules and release from actin. f. Tropomyosin molecules are moved off active sites on actin. g. ATPase splits ATP, providing the energy to reset the myosin head.arrow_forwardSkeletal muscle and cardiac muscle are similar in that both types of muscle a. have cells that branch. b. contain intercalated discs. c. are under involuntary control. d. are striated.arrow_forward
- Crossbridges that form during muscle contraction are a bond between: A. Myoglobin and Troponin B. Hemoglobin and Glycogen C. Actin and Myosin D. Toponin and Tropomyosinarrow_forwardAll of the following characteristics apply to skeletal muscle except a. They are striated. b. They are multinucleated. c. They are voluntary. d. They contain intercalated discs. e. They are attached to the skeleton by means of tendons.arrow_forwardSmooth muscle cells have , whereasskeletal muscle fibers do not.a. sarcoplasmic reticulumb. tropomyosinc. calmodulind. Z discse. myosin ATPasearrow_forward
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