Concept explainers
How do plant hormones (often called plant growth regulators) travel between secreting cells and target cells?
To explain: The way in which plant hormones travel between secreting cells and target cells.
Introduction: Plant hormones are chemical molecules or messengers produced in plants in response to their external stimuli. They are also known as “phytohormones”. It plays a major role in communication and co-ordination between the cells of plants also regulates the aspects of plant life including the growth and development.
Explanation of Solution
Plant hormones are signal molecules that regulate the plant processes. It acts as a messenger that travels throughout the plant and causes a specific physiological change in their target site. In plants, hormones travel between different parts through vascular tissue and even it travels in air as a gas to reach their target site. They also travel through plasmodesmata to communicate between cells.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
- Name and define (briefly) the four different types of receptors involved in Cellsignaling. Give an example of a ligand and specific type of receptor (where would you find the receptor?) for one of the receptors defined.arrow_forwardWhat type of signal transduction is involved in signaling from hormones such as estrogen and testosterone? Explain the signal transduction pathway that occurs. 1. Is there a short term description for signal transduction, instead wrting multiple words to descripte the type of signal transduction? Can I just identify it as active signal transduction and inactive signal transduction. Based on my understanding, active singal transduction is for the fast react transdcution, while inactive signal transduction meanly refers the hormonal affacts on the system. 2. For Ion channels, specific enzymes are both involed activated and inactivated signal transduction?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between signal transduction and cellularproliferation?arrow_forward
- What is cell signaling? What is cell communication? Why are the cell signaling and cell communication essential for the plant growth and response? What is signal transduction?arrow_forwardWhat are the two types of G-proteins? Explain the roles of GEFs and GAPs in their activation/inactivation? List and describe the three main types of cell attachments. Make sure your answer includes what they help a cell attach to. If you wanted to do immunocytochemistry to specifically stain each type of cell attachment, what is a protein that could be used for each type of cell attachment (in other words, what is a unique protein for each attachment type)?arrow_forwardWhat event is common to ALL signal transduction pathways? A) Calcium ions bind to/ activate proteins. B) Cyclic nucleotides are formed. C) Proteins change in shape. D) Phosphates are transferred between molecules. E) Protons are transferred between molecules.arrow_forward
- What accounts for the specificity of a cellular response to a signal molecule?arrow_forwardIn the light of the mechanisms of signal transduction pathways, describe how: 1. the immune system is alerted and responds 2. immune responses against infected cells can lead to organ failurearrow_forwardCan a cell have multiple responses to one stimulus? A) Yes, such as a second messenger activating a kinase and a transcription factor B) No, one stimulus = one response. C) Yes, but only if the stimulus activates two different types of receptors, like a GPCR and a protein kinase receptor at the same timearrow_forward
- What are the general pathway of signal transduction, and the role of phosphorylation-dephosphorylationin it?arrow_forwardHow is an extracellular signal converted to an intracellular signal in signal transduction? Give a specific example.arrow_forwardWhat triggers the activation of G proteins? When triggered, what do G proteins do? Explain how a signal transduction process within a cell may be inactivated.arrow_forward
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning