Differential Equations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780495561989
Author: Paul Blanchard, Robert L. Devaney, Glen R. Hall
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.1, Problem 16E
The expenditure on education in the U.S. is given in the following table. (Amounts are expressed in millions of 2001 constant dollars.)
(a) Let
(b) Is spending on education in the U.S. rising exponentially fast? If so, what is the growth-rate coefficient? [Hint: Use your solution to part (a).]
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
I have 15 outfits to select from to pack for my business trip. I would like to select three of them to pack in my suitcase. How many packing possibilities are there?
There are 15 candidates running for any of 5 distinct positions on the local school board. In how many different ways could the 5 positions be filled?
Use the Euclidean algorithm to find two sets of integers (a, b, c) such
that
55a65b+143c:
Solution
= 1.
By the Euclidean algorithm, we have:
143 = 2.65 + 13 and 65 = 5.13, so 13 = 143 – 2.65.
-
Also, 55 = 4.13+3, 13 = 4.3 + 1 and 3 = 3.1,
so 1 = 13 — 4.3 = 13 — 4(55 – 4.13) = 17.13 – 4.55.
Combining these, we have:
1 = 17(143 – 2.65) - 4.55 = −4.55 - 34.65 + 17.143,
so we can take a = − −4, b = −34, c = 17. By carrying out the division
algorithm in other ways, we obtain different solutions, such as
19.55 23.65 +7.143, so a = = 9, b -23, c = 7.
=
=
how
?
come
[Note that 13.55 + 11.65 - 10.143 0, so we can obtain new solutions by
adding multiples of this equation, or similar equations.]
Chapter 1 Solutions
Differential Equations
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the equilibrium...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the equilibrium...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the population model dPdt=0.4P(1P230)...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the population model ...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation dydt=y3y212y...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 6—10, we consider the phenomenon of...
Ch. 1.1 - MacQuarie Island is a small island about half-way...Ch. 1.1 - The velocity u of a freefalling skydiver is well...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - Exercises 13—15 consider an elementary model of...Ch. 1.1 - The expenditure on education in the U.S. is given...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose a species of fish in a particular lake has...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose that the growth-rate parameter k = 0.3 and...Ch. 1.1 - The rhinoceros is now extremely rare. Suppose...Ch. 1.1 - While it is difficult to imagine a time before...Ch. 1.1 - For the following predator-prey systems, identify...Ch. 1.1 - In the following predator-prey population models,x...Ch. 1.1 - The following systems are models of the...Ch. 1.2 - Bob. Glen. and Paul are once again sitting around...Ch. 1.2 - Make up a differential equation of the form ...Ch. 1.2 - Make up a differential equation of the form dy/dt...Ch. 1.2 - In Section 1.1, we guessed solutions to the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 524, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2538, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.2 - A 5-gallon bucket is full of pure water. Suppose...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the following very simple model of blood...Ch. 1.2 - A cup of hot chocolate is initially 170o Fand is...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose you are having a dinner party for a large...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 1-6, sketch the slope fields for the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 710, a differential equation and its...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Suppose we know that the function f(t, y) is...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - Consider the autonomous differential equation ...Ch. 1.3 - Eight differential equations and four slope fields...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 14, use EulersMethod to perform...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 510, use Euler’s method with the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 510, use Euler’s method with the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Consider the initial-value problem dy/dt= y ,y(0)...Ch. 1.4 - Consider the initial-value problem dy/dt= 2 ...Ch. 1.4 - As we saw in Exercise 19 of Section 1.3, the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1—4, we refer to a function f, but we...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 5—8, an initial condition for the...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 5—8, an initial condition for the...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Show that y1(t)=t2 and y2(t)=t2+1 are...Ch. 1.5 - Consider the differential equation dy/dt=2y (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Consider the differential equation dydt=yt2 (a)...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Show that y1(t)=1t1 and y2(t)=1t2 are...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 13—16, an initial-value problem is...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.5 - We have emphasized that the Uniqueness Theorem...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 112, sketch the phase lines for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.6 - ]In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 1321, a differential equation and...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2227, describe the long-term behavior...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 2932, the graph of a function f(y) is...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.6 - Eight differential equations and four phase lines...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.6 - Consider the Ermentrout-Kopell model for the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.6 - Let x(t) be the amount of time between two...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.6 - Use the model in Exercise 45 to predict what...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-6, locate the bifurcation values...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.7 - The graph to the right is the graph of a function...Ch. 1.7 - The graph to the right is the graph of a function...Ch. 1.7 - Six one-parameter families of different equations...Ch. 1.7 - Consider the Ermentrout-Kopell model for the...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.7 - Sketch the graph of a function g(y) such that the...Ch. 1.7 - Is it possible to find a continuous function...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.7 - Consider the population model dPdt=2PP250 for a...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.8 - Consider the nonhomogeneous linear equation...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.8 - Consider the nonlinear differential equation...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.8 - Consider the nonhomogeneous linear equation...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21-24, find the general solution and...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.8 - In Exercises 25-28, give a brief qualitative...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.8 - A person initially places $1,000 in a savings...Ch. 1.8 - A student has saved $70,000 for her college...Ch. 1.8 - A college professor contributes $5,000 per year...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-6, find the general solution of the...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.9 - In Exercises 7-12, solve the given initial-value...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 13-18, the differential equation is...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.9 - A 30-gallon tank initially contains 15 gallons of...Ch. 1.9 - A 400-gallon tank initially contains 200 gallons...Ch. 1.9 - A 100-gallon tank initially contains loo gallons...Ch. 1.9 - Suppose a 50-gallon tank contains a volume Vo of...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Short answer exercises: Exercises 1-10 focus on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - True-false: For Exercises 11-20, determine if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - True-false: For Exercises 11-20, determine if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RECh. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Prob. 20RECh. 1 - Prob. 21RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - Prob. 27RECh. 1 - Prob. 28RECh. 1 - In Exercises 21-29, (a) specify if the given...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30RECh. 1 - Prob. 31RECh. 1 - Prob. 32RECh. 1 - Prob. 33RECh. 1 - Prob. 34RECh. 1 - In Exercises 30-39, (a) specify if the given...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36RECh. 1 - Prob. 37RECh. 1 - Prob. 38RECh. 1 - Prob. 39RECh. 1 - Prob. 40RECh. 1 - Prob. 41RECh. 1 - Consider the autonomous differential equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43RECh. 1 - Prob. 44RECh. 1 - Prob. 45RECh. 1 - Prob. 46RECh. 1 - Prob. 47RECh. 1 - Prob. 48RECh. 1 - Eight differential equations and four slope fields...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50RECh. 1 - Prob. 51RECh. 1 - Consider the differential equation dy/dt=2ty2 ....Ch. 1 - Prob. 53RECh. 1 - A 1000-galIon tank initially contains a mixture of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Celina is picking a new frame for a custom piece of artwork. She has to select a frame size, material, and color. There are four different frame sizes, three different frame materials, and six different frame colors. She must chose one option only from each category. How many different possible frames could Celina pick from?arrow_forwardIn a company with 80 employees, 60 earn $10.00 per hour and 20 earn $13.00 per hour. Is this average hourly wage considered representative?arrow_forwardThe following is a list of questions answered correctly on an exam. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. NUMBER OF QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY ON AN APTITUDE EXAM 112 72 69 97 107 73 92 76 86 73 126 128 118 127 124 82 104 132 134 83 92 108 96 100 92 115 76 91 102 81 95 141 81 80 106 84 119 113 98 75 68 98 115 106 95 100 85 94 106 119arrow_forward
- The following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency using the table in point B. B. Are there differences in the measurements obtained in A and C? Why (give at least one justified reason)? 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8arrow_forwardIn a company with 80 employees, 60 earn $10.00 per hour and 20 earn $13.00 per hour. a) Determine the average hourly wage. b) In part a), is the same answer obtained if the 60 employees have an average wage of $10.00 per hour? Prove your answer.arrow_forward1. Estimate the area under the graph of f(x)-25-x from x=0 to x=5 using 5 approximating rectangles Using: (A) right endpoints. (B) left endpoints.arrow_forward
- The following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. B. Group the data in an appropriate frequency table. 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8arrow_forward9. Use fundamental theorem of calculus to find the derivative d a) *dt sin(x) b)(x)√1-2 dtarrow_forward3. Evaluate the definite integral: a) √66x²+8dx b) x dx c) f*(2e* - 2)dx d) √√9-x² e) (2-5x)dx f) cos(x)dx 8)²₁₂√4-x2 h) f7dx i) f² 6xdx j) ²₂(4x+3)dxarrow_forward
- 2. Consider the integral √(2x+1)dx (a) Find the Riemann sum for this integral using right endpoints and n-4. (b) Find the Riemann sum for this same integral, using left endpoints and n=4arrow_forward5. For the function y-x³-3x²-1, use derivatives to: (a) determine the intervals of increase and decrease. (b) determine the local (relative) maxima and minima. (e) determine the intervals of concavity. (d) determine the points of inflection. (e) sketch the graph with the above information indicated on the graph.arrow_forwardName: Tan Tong 16.5 Bonvicino - Period 5 1 Find the exact volume of a right hexagonal prism such that the base is a regular hexagon with a side length of 8 cm and whose distance between the two bases is 5 cm. Show all work. (4 pts) 83 tan 30°= Regular hexagon So length ~ 480 tango Cm Hexagon int angle =36016 8cm Angle bisec isper p bisect Side length 4 X=an 300 2 In the accompanying diagram of circle O, PA is tangent to the circle at A, PDC is a secant, diameter AEOC intersects chord BD at E, chords AB, BC, and DA are drawn, mDA = 46° and mBC is 32° more than mAB. If the radius of the circle is 8 cm, E is the midpoint of AO and the length of ED is 2 less than the length of BE, answer each of the following. Show all work. (a) marrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
01 - What Is A Differential Equation in Calculus? Learn to Solve Ordinary Differential Equations.; Author: Math and Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K80YEHQpx9g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Higher Order Differential Equation with constant coefficient (GATE) (Part 1) l GATE 2018; Author: GATE Lectures by Dishank;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODxP7BbqAjA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Solution of Differential Equations and Initial Value Problems; Author: Jefril Amboy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q68sk7XS-dc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY