The decrease of the average rate of a reaction with time is illustrated in Table 11 − 2 . The reason behind this decrease is to be stated. The dependence of the instantaneous rate of a reaction on time is to be explained. The reason behind the use of initial rates by convention is to be determined. Concept introduction: The change in the concentration of the reactant involved in a chemical reactionor the product formed in a chemical reaction in a stated time interval is known as the average rate of a reaction, whereas the rate of a reaction observed at any instant of time is known as the instantaneous rate of a reaction.
The decrease of the average rate of a reaction with time is illustrated in Table 11 − 2 . The reason behind this decrease is to be stated. The dependence of the instantaneous rate of a reaction on time is to be explained. The reason behind the use of initial rates by convention is to be determined. Concept introduction: The change in the concentration of the reactant involved in a chemical reactionor the product formed in a chemical reaction in a stated time interval is known as the average rate of a reaction, whereas the rate of a reaction observed at any instant of time is known as the instantaneous rate of a reaction.
Solution Summary: The author explains the decrease of the average rate of a chemical reaction with time and the dependence of its instantaneous rate on time.
Definition Definition Study of the speed of chemical reactions and other factors that affect the rate of reaction. It also extends toward the mechanism involved in the reaction.
Chapter 11, Problem 15Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The decrease of the average rate of a reaction with time is illustrated in Table
11−2. The reason behind this decrease is to be stated. The dependence of the instantaneous rate of a reaction on time is to be explained. The reason behind the use of initial rates by convention is to be determined.
Concept introduction: The change in the concentration of the reactant involved in a chemical reactionor the product formed in a chemical reaction in a stated time interval is known as the average rate of a reaction, whereas the rate of a reaction observed at any instant of time is known as the instantaneous rate of a reaction.
Learning Goal:
This question reviews the format for writing an element's written symbol. Recall that written symbols have a particular format. Written symbols use a form like this:
35 Cl
17
In this form the mass number, 35, is a stacked superscript. The atomic number, 17, is a stacked subscript. "CI" is the chemical symbol for the element chlorine. A general way to show this form is:
It is also correct to write symbols by leaving off the atomic number, as in the following form:
atomic number
mass number Symbol
35 Cl or
mass number Symbol
This is because if you write the element symbol, such as Cl, you know the atomic number is 17 from that symbol. Remember that the atomic number, or number of protons in the nucleus, is what defines the element. Thus, if 17 protons
are in the nucleus, the element can only be chlorine. Sometimes you will only see 35 C1, where the atomic number is not written.
Watch this video to review the format for written symbols.
In the following table each column…
need help please and thanks dont understand only need help with C-F
Learning Goal:
As discussed during the lecture, the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptae (HIV-RT) plays a significant role for the HIV virus and is an important drug target. Assume a concentration [E] of 2.00 µM (i.e. 2.00 x 10-6 mol/l) for HIV-RT. Two potential drug molecules, D1 and D2, were identified, which form stable complexes with the HIV-RT.
The dissociation constant of the complex ED1 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D1 is 1.00 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-9). The dissociation constant of the complex ED2 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D2 is 100 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-7).
Part A - Difference in binding free eenergies
Compute the difference in binding free energy (at a physiological temperature T=310 K) for the complexes. Provide the difference as a positive numerical expression with three significant figures in kJ/mol.
The margin of error is 2%.
Part B - Compare difference in free energy to the thermal…
need help please and thanks dont understand only need help with C-F
Learning Goal:
As discussed during the lecture, the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptae (HIV-RT) plays a significant role for the HIV virus and is an important drug target. Assume a concentration [E] of 2.00 µM (i.e. 2.00 x 10-6 mol/l) for HIV-RT. Two potential drug molecules, D1 and D2, were identified, which form stable complexes with the HIV-RT.
The dissociation constant of the complex ED1 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D1 is 1.00 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-9). The dissociation constant of the complex ED2 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D2 is 100 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-7).
Part A - Difference in binding free eenergies
Compute the difference in binding free energy (at a physiological temperature T=310 K) for the complexes. Provide the difference as a positive numerical expression with three significant figures in kJ/mol.
The margin of error is 2%.
Part B - Compare difference in free energy to the thermal…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach, 2nd, Loose-Leaf + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.