The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei. Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

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7. Aerobic respiration of a protein that breaks down into 12 molecules of malic acid. Assume there is no other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA. NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 3

For each of the following problems calculate the following: (Week 6-3 Video with 6-1 and 6-2) Consult the total catabolic pathways on the last page as a reference for the following questions. A. How much NADH and FADH2 is produced and fed into the electron transport chain (If any)? B. How much ATP is made from oxidative phosphorylation (OP), if any? Feed the NADH and FADH2 into the electron transport chain: 3ATP/NADH, 2ATP/FADH2 C. How much ATP is made by substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)? D. How much total ATP is made? Add the SLP and OP together. 1. Aerobic respiration using 0.5 mole of glucose? NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here:

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 13RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) comprises of brain and spinal cord. The complete CNS is made up of two major cells neurons and glial cells. Glial cells have a major contribution in the CNS and they provide support and insulation to the neurons. The ganglion is property of peripheral nerve cells and structures similar to ganglion in CNS is called as nuclei.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between adrenal medulla and the posterior pituitary gland.

Introduction: The glands are the secretory organs in which the cell produce chemicals are called as hormones and these hormones act as chemical messengers throughout the body. The glands can be either endocrine or exocrine. Adrenal gland and pituitary gland are both endocrine glands.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarity and differences between axon terminal and varicosities.

Introduction: The neurons are important part of the coordination mechanism of the body. The neurons secrete signaling molecules called as neurotransmitters and these molecules can stimulate the target cell as well as other neurons.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 11 - The central nervous system consists of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 11 - A nerve that carries both sensory and motor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 11 - In what organelle is most intracellular Ca2+...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CC Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CC

Solution Summary: The author explains the similarities and differences between autonomic ganglia and CNS nuclei.

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