
(a)
Interpretation:
The mean observed time for each element.
Concept Introduction:
The time taken to complete a particular task is said to be observed time. This is one of the factors which is used to calculate the standard time.
(b)
Interpretation:
The normal time for each element.
Concept Introduction:
Normal time also called as the base time or levelled time is the time that a trained worker needs to complete the task at a normal pace.
(c)
Interpretation:
The standard time for each element and for the entire job, if the allowance factor is 15 percent of job time.
Concept Introduction:
The time required by an average trained worker, working at a usual pace for performing a specific task with the help of a recommended method is termed as standard time.
(d)
Interpretation:
The worker performs at
Concept Introduction:
The time required by an average trained worker, working at a usual pace for performing a specific task with the help of a recommended method is termed as Standard time.
(e)
Interpretation:
The worker performs at
Concept Introduction:
The time required by an average trained worker, working at a usual pace for performing a specific task with the help of a recommended method is termed as Standard time.
(f)
Interpretation:
The units to be completed in one hour.
Concept Introduction:
The time required by an average trained worker, working at a usual pace for performing a specific task with the help of a recommended method is termed as Standard time.
(g)
Interpretation:
The new standard time for the navigator, if the mean observed time for element
Concept Introduction:
The time required by an average trained worker, working at a usual pace for performing a specific task with the help of a recommended method is termed as Standard time.
(h)
Interpretation:
The reduction in time using the new process, if the company builds
Concept Introduction:
The time required by an average trained worker, working at a usual pace for performing a specific task with the help of a recommended method is termed as Standard time.

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Chapter 11 Solutions
Operations Management, Binder Ready Version: An Integrated Approach
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