(a) Interpretation: Product for S N 1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified. Concept introduction: The S N 1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N²reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N² reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for bimolecular compounds and in this, the primary compound gets substituted by an attack of nucleophile from back direction and hence loses the nucleophile attached to it simultaneously to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Product for addition reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The addition reaction results in the production of a large molecule on the addition of one molecule to another and hence the addition reaction of amine to carboxyl indicates about the addition of an amino group to the carboxyl group to produce an amide.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N²reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N² reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for bimolecular compounds and in this, the primary compound gets substituted by an attack of nucleophile from back direction and hence loses the nucleophile attached to it simultaneously to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Product for addition reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The addition reaction results in the production of a large molecule on the addition of one molecule to another and hence the addition reaction of amine to carboxyl indicates about the addition of an amino group to the carboxyl group to produce an amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N²reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N² reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for bimolecular compounds and in this, the primary compound gets substituted by an attack of nucleophile from back direction and hence loses the nucleophile attached to it simultaneously to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Product for addition reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The addition reaction results in the production of a large molecule on the addition of one molecule to another and hence the addition reaction of amine to carboxyl indicates about the addition of an amino group to the carboxyl group to produce an amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N²reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N² reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for bimolecular compounds and in this, the primary compound gets substituted by an attack of nucleophile from back direction and hence loses the nucleophile attached to it simultaneously to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Product for addition reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The addition reaction results in the production of a large molecule on the addition of one molecule to another and hence the addition reaction of amine to carboxyl indicates about the addition of an amino group to the carboxyl group to produce an amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N²reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N² reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for bimolecular compounds and in this, the primary compound gets substituted by an attack of nucleophile from back direction and hence loses the nucleophile attached to it simultaneously to give the product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Product for addition reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The addition reaction results in the production of a large molecule on the addition of one molecule to another and hence the addition reaction of amine to carboxyl indicates about the addition of an amino group to the carboxyl group to produce an amide.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N1 reaction type of 2 bromobutane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N1 reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for unimolecular compounds and in this, the tertiary compound substituted primarily than secondary or primary by losing the nucleophile and it becomes the cation. Then another nucleophile attack on this positive ion to give the product.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N²reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N² reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for bimolecular compounds and in this, the primary compound gets substituted by an attack of nucleophile from back direction and hence loses the nucleophile attached to it simultaneously to give the product.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Product for S_N²reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The S_N² reaction indicates the substitution nucleophilic reaction for bimolecular compounds and in this, the primary compound gets substituted by an attack of nucleophile from back direction and hence loses the nucleophile attached to it simultaneously to give the product.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Product for addition reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The addition reaction results in the production of a large molecule on the addition of one molecule to another and hence the addition reaction of amine to carboxyl indicates about the addition of an amino group to the carboxyl group to produce an amide.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Product for addition reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The addition reaction results in the production of a large molecule on the addition of one molecule to another and hence the addition reaction of amine to carboxyl indicates about the addition of an amino group to the carboxyl group to produce an amide.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 11 - Prob. 1P Ch. 11 - Prob. 2P Ch. 11 - a. NAD+ kinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4P Ch. 11 - Prob. 5P Ch. 11 - Prob. 6P Ch. 11 - Prob. 7P Ch. 11 - Prob. 8P Ch. 11 - Prob. 9P Ch. 11 - Prob. 10P

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(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Concept explainers

Videos

(c) Interpretation: Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified. Concept introduction: An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

(c)

Interpretation:

Product for elimination reaction of bromoethane should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An elimination reaction is the reaction in which the elimination of two molecules which are lying on the plane takes place along with the formation of the double bond.