Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.90QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of grams of Sodium used in the given reaction has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Ideal gas is the most usually used form of the ideal gas equation, which describes the relationship among the four variables P, V, n, and T. An ideal gas is a hypothetical sample of gas whose pressure-volume-temperature behavior is predicted accurately by the ideal gas equation.
A balanced equation is an equation for a
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Identify what type of chemical reaction this is:
H2(g) + I2(s) ≈ 2Hl(g)
A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of
magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water
in a eudiometer. Based on experimentally collected data, the student calculates R to equal
L'atm
0.0832
mol·K
L'atm
Ideal gas law constant from literature: 0.08206
mol·K
(a) Determine the percent error for the student's R-value.
Percent error =|1.389
(b) For the statements below, identify the possible source(s) of error for this student's trial.
The student uses the barometric pressure for the lab to calculate R.
The student does not equilibrate the water levels within the eudiometer and the
beaker at the end of the reaction. The water level in the eudiometer is 1-inch
above the water level in the beaker.
The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper.
The student notices a large air bubble in the eudiometer after collecting the
hydrogen gas, but does not dislodge it.
A 0.0665 g sample of aluminum metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to give 90.5 mL of hydrogen gas at 23 oC and an atmospheric pressure of 756 mm Hg. The hydrogen gas is collected over water.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between solid aluminum metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid.
Using stoichiometry, determine the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas (in moles) that will be produced by the complete reaction of the aluminum metal.
Refer to Table 1 and calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas.
Temperature
Pressure
Temperature
Pressure
Temperature
Pressure
16 °C
14 mm Hg
21 °C
19 mm Hg
26 °C
24 mm Hg
17 °C
15 mm Hg
22 °C
20 mm Hg
27 °C
25 mm Hg
18 °C
16 mm Hg
23 °C
21 mm Hg
28 °C
26 mm Hg
19 °C
17 mm Hg
24 °C
22 mm Hg
29 °C
27 mm Hg
20 °C
18 mm Hg
25 °C
23 mm Hg
30 °C
28 mm Hg
Using the Ideal Gas Law, determine the experimental moles of hydrogen gas…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1WECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2.1SRCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2.2SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2WECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2PPACh. 11.3 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 11.3 - Arrange the four columns of liquid [(i)(iv)] in...
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.1SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.2SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.3SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.4SRCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3.5SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.3WECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 11.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4WECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 11.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 11.4 - If we combine 3.0 L of NO and 1.5 L of O2, and...Ch. 11.4 - What volume (in liters) of water vapor will be...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.6WECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6PPACh. 11.4 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.1SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.2SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.3SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.4SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.5SRCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4.6SRCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.7WECh. 11.5 - Prob. 7PPACh. 11.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.8WECh. 11.5 - Prob. 8PPACh. 11.5 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.9WECh. 11.5 - Prob. 9PPACh. 11.5 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 11.5 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5.1SRCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5.2SRCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5.3SRCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5.4SRCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.10WECh. 11.6 - Prob. 10PPACh. 11.6 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 11.6 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.11WECh. 11.6 - Determine the excluded volume per mole and the...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.6.1SRCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.6.2SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.12WECh. 11.7 - Prob. 12PPACh. 11.7 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 11.7 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.13WECh. 11.7 - Prob. 13PPACh. 11.7 - Prob. 13PPBCh. 11.7 - Prob. 13PPCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.1SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.2SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.3SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.4SRCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.7.5SRCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.14WECh. 11.8 - Prob. 14PPACh. 11.8 - Prob. 14PPBCh. 11.8 - Prob. 14PPCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.15WECh. 11.8 - Prob. 15PPACh. 11.8 - Prob. 15PPBCh. 11.8 - Prob. 15PPCCh. 11.8 - Calcium metal reacts with water to produce...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 16PPACh. 11.8 - Determine the volume of gas collected over water...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 16PPCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.8.1SRCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.8.2SRCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.8.3SRCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.11QPCh. 11 - The 235U isotope undergoes fission when bombarded...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.13QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.23QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31QPCh. 11 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.33QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QPCh. 11 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.40QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.48QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57QPCh. 11 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 11 - A compound has the empirical formula SF4. At 20C,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.60QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.63QPCh. 11 - Write the van der Waals equation for a real gas....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.65QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.75QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.78QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.79QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4VCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.82QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.83QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.84QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.85QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.86QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.87QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.88QPCh. 11 - Ethanol (C2H5OH) bums in air: C2H5OH(l) + O2(g) ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.90QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.91QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.92QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.93QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.94QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.95QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.96QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.97QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.98QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.99QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.100QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.101QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.102QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.103QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.104QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.105QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.106QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.107QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.108QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.109QPCh. 11 - A 180.0-mg sample of an alloy of iron and metal X...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.111QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.112QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.113QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.114QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.115QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.116QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.117QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.118QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.119QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.120QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.121QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.122QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.123QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.124QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.125QPCh. 11 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.127QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.128QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.129QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.130QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.131QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.132QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.133QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.134QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.135QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.136QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.137QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.138QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.139QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.140QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.141QPCh. 11 - At what temperature will He atoms have the same...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.143QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.144QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.145QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.146QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.147QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.148QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.149QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.150QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.151QPCh. 11 - A 5.00-mole sample of NH3 gas is kept in a 1.92-L...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.153QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.154QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.155QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.156QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.157QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.158QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.159QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.160QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.161QPCh. 11 - Determine the mole fraction of helium in a gaseous...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2KSPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3KSPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4KSP
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