(a) Interpretation: The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state. The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable. The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 12.6 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 25 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 65 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 12.6 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 25 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 65 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 12.6 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 25 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 65 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 12.6 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 25 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 65 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 12.6 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 25 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 65 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 4 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 12.6 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 12.6 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 25 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 25 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 65 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The cooling curves for Al- 65 % Si needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Cooling curve − The line graph drawn to represent the change of state of a substance is known as the cooling curve. The change of state or phases is generally either from gas to solid state or from solid to liquid state.

The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axis represents Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

The starting of the graph is the temperature of the substance which is known as the point of pouring temperature. The thermal arrest is the point at which the change of state occurs. At this point, the temperature remains constant. The energy required for phase change is known as the Latent heat.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the cooling curve for Al- 4 % Si. The X-axis represents Time as an independent variable whereas the Y-axes represent Temperature of the substance as a dependent variable.

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Chapter 11 Solutions